PEG-120 PROPYLENE GLYCOL STEARATE

INCI: PEG-120 PROPYLENE GLYCOL STEARATE | Function: Thickener, Emulsifier | Type: Stabilizer

What Is PEG-120 PROPYLENE GLYCOL STEARATE?

A ultra-high-molecular-weight PEG ester (120 units) of propylene glycol and stearic acid. At this molecular weight, the ingredient functions primarily as a polymeric thickener and co-emulsifier rather than a primary emulsifier. It builds viscosity in surfactant-based cleansers and shampoos, improves foam quality, and provides a rich, creamy texture to rinse-off products.

Key Skin Benefits

Pros

Cons

Specifications

PropertyValue
Usage AreasFace, Eye, Body
Product TypeLeave-On, Rinse-Off
SourceSynthetic
Natural LevelSynthetic

Safety Ratings

MetricRating
Skin Sensitivity1/5 (very low)
Comedogenic Rating0/5
EWG Score1/10

Regional Regulatory Limits

RegionLeave-on %Rinse-off %Status
EU (CosIng)No limitNo limitAllowed
US (CIR/FDA)No limitNo limitAllowed
Japan (MHLW)No limitNo limitAllowed
ASEANNo limitNo limitAllowed
China (NMPA)No limitNo limitAllowed

Typical Usage % by Product Type

Product TypeTypical %
Body wash / shower gel0.5-3%
Shampoo0.5-3%
Facial cleansers0.5-2%

References

  1. CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review) — Safety Assessment of PEG and PEG Derivatives as Used in Cosmetics. Published in International Journal of Toxicology.
  2. CosIng (2025) — European Commission Cosmetic Ingredient Database. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/
  3. EWG Skin Deep — Cosmetic Ingredient Hazard Score. https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/
  4. Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) — INCI Monograph and Safety Data.
  5. PubMed / NCBI — Peer-reviewed dermatology and cosmetic science literature. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
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