Fructooligosaccharides

Also known as: FOS / Prebiotic Sugar

INCI: Fructooligosaccharides | Function: Prebiotic, Humectant, Microbiome | Type: Humectant

What Is Fructooligosaccharides?

Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are short-chain prebiotic sugars derived from plants that selectively feed beneficial skin bacteria while not supporting pathogenic strains. This microbiome-selective feeding supports a healthy skin ecosystem, reduces inflammation, and strengthens the skin barrier. Also functions as a humectant, drawing moisture into the skin. Part of the growing 'skinbiome' or microbiome-friendly skincare trend.

Key Skin Benefits

Pros

Cons

Specifications

PropertyValue
Usage AreasFace, Eye, Body
Product TypeLeave-On, Rinse-Off
SourceChicory root / Sugar beet
Natural LevelNatural

Safety Ratings

MetricRating
Skin Sensitivity1/5
Comedogenic Rating0/5
EWG Score1/10

Regional Regulatory Limits

RegionLeave-on %Rinse-off %Status
EU (CosIng)No limitNo limitAllowed
US (CIR/FDA)No limitNo limitAllowed
Japan (MHLW)No limitNo limitAllowed
ASEANNo limitNo limitAllowed
China (NMPA)No limitNo limitAllowed

Typical Usage % by Product Type

Product TypeTypical %
Serum0.5 - 3%
Moisturizer0.5 - 2%
Toner / Essence1 - 5%

References

  1. Gueniche A et al. — Prebiotics in skin care. Exp Dermatol (2014). PMID: 24649768
  2. Kober MM, Bowe WP — Microbiome and skin. Int J Dermatol (2015). PMID: 25970010
  3. Al-Ghazzewi FH, Tester RF — Prebiotics and skin health. Benef Microbes (2014). PMID: 24281713
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