Evidence-based skincare ingredient database. Multi-reference sourced from NIH, PubMed, CIR, FDA, EWG, and peer-reviewed journals.
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Last updated: May 2026
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Evidence-based skincare ingredient database with 496+ ingredients including vitamins, peptides, acids, botanicals, and moisturizers. Each entry includes INCI names, skin benefits, safety ratings, comedogenic scores, and regional regulatory status from NIH, PubMed, CIR, FDA, EWG.
INCI: Tocopherol | Function: Antioxidant
Tocopherol is the natural form of Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant found in human sebum. It protects cell membranes from oxidative damage and stabilizes other ingredients like Vitamin C and retinol.
INCI: Tocopheryl Acetate | Function: Antioxidant (stabilized)
Tocopheryl Acetate is a stabilized ester form of Vitamin E, more resistant to oxidation than natural Tocopherol. It converts to active Tocopherol on skin. It is the most common form of Vitamin E in commercial skincare products.
INCI: Niacinamide | Function: Multi-functional
Niacinamide is a form of Vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, regulates oil production, reduces inflammation, and fades hyperpigmentation.
INCI: Sodium Hyaluronate | Function: Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of Hyaluronic Acid with smaller molecular size for better penetration. It holds up to 1,000 times its weight in water and is the most common form of HA used in skincare.
INCI: L-Ascorbic Acid | Function: Antioxidant
L-Ascorbic Acid is the most biologically active form of Vitamin C, a potent antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals, boosts collagen synthesis, and brightens skin.
INCI: Ceramide NP | Function: Barrier repair
Ceramide NP (Non-hydroxy fatty acid Phytosphingosine) is the most common ceramide in skincare. It mimics natural skin ceramides to restore barrier function, prevent moisture loss, and protect against irritants.
INCI: Ceramide AP | Function: Barrier repair
Ceramide AP (Alpha-hydroxy fatty acid Phytosphingosine) works in synergy with Ceramide NP to restore the multi-lamellar structure of the skin barrier, providing enhanced anti-aging and barrier benefits.
INCI: Ceramide EOP | Function: Barrier repair
Ceramide EOP (Esterified Omega-hydroxy fatty acid Phytosphingosine) is the most complex skin-identical ceramide, completing the full ceramide complex (NP+AP+EOP) for optimal barrier restoration.
INCI: Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 | Function: Anti-aging / Collagen stimulation
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 is a signal peptide that stimulates collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid production. It targets fine lines, wrinkles, and loss of firmness.
INCI: Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 | Function: Anti-aging / Anti-inflammatory
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 reduces inflammatory cytokines and protects against glycation damage, complementing collagen-stimulating peptides for comprehensive anti-aging.
INCI: Copper Tripeptide-1 | Function: Wound healing / Anti-aging
Copper Tripeptide-1 is a copper-peptide complex that accelerates wound healing, stimulates collagen, and has antioxidant properties. Used in post-procedure recovery and anti-aging.
INCI: Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 | Function: Expression line reducer
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 is a peptide that mimics the action of botulinum toxin by inhibiting neurotransmitter release, reducing expression lines on forehead, eyes, and frown areas.
INCI: Salicylic Acid | Function: Exfoliant / Acne treatment
Salicylic Acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that penetrates pores to dissolve sebum and debris. Gold standard for blackheads, whiteheads, and acne.
INCI: Glycolic Acid | Function: Exfoliant
Glycolic Acid is the smallest AHA molecule for deepest penetration. Exfoliates surface, stimulates collagen, fades hyperpigmentation.
INCI: Lactic Acid | Function: Exfoliant / Humectant
Lactic Acid is a larger AHA molecule than Glycolic Acid, providing gentler exfoliation while simultaneously hydrating the skin.
INCI: Squalane | Function: Emollient / Moisturizer
Squalane is a stabilized form of squalene, a lipid naturally produced by human skin. Provides lightweight, non-comedogenic moisture.
INCI: Centella Asiatica Extract | Function: Soothing / Wound healing
Centella Asiatica is a medicinal herb accelerating wound healing, reducing inflammation, and strengthening the skin barrier.
INCI: Glycerin | Function: Humectant
Glycerin is the most used humectant in skincare. It naturally occurs in skin's NMF and draws moisture from the air into the stratum corneum.
INCI: Panthenol | Function: Humectant / Soothing
Panthenol converts to pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) in skin, supporting barrier repair, wound healing, and providing humectant hydration.
INCI: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice | Function: Soothing / Hydration
Aloe Barbadensis leaf juice soothes burns, sunburns, and irritation while providing lightweight hydration.
INCI: Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract | Function: Brightening / Soothing
Licorice root extract contains glabridin, a potent tyrosinase inhibitor that fades hyperpigmentation while calming skin.
INCI: Zinc PCA | Function: Oil control / Antimicrobial
Zinc PCA is a zinc salt of PCA, a component of skin's NMF. It regulates sebum, fights acne bacteria, and provides anti-inflammatory benefits.
INCI: Glutathione | Function: Antioxidant / Brightening
Glutathione is the body's master antioxidant that inhibits melanin production and neutralizes free radicals for brightening.
INCI: Alpha-Arbutin | Function: Brightening
Alpha-Arbutin is a glycosylated hydroquinone from bearberry that gently inhibits tyrosinase, providing safer brightening than hydroquinone.
INCI: Baicalin | Function: Antioxidant / Soothing
Baicalin is a flavonoid from Chinese skullcap with potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and tyrosinase-inhibiting properties.
INCI: Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil | Function: Antimicrobial / Acne treatment
Tea Tree Oil is an essential oil with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against P. acnes, offering a natural acne treatment alternative.
INCI: Hamamelis Virginiana Extract | Function: Astringent / Soothing
Witch Hazel is a botanical extract with astringent tannins and anti-inflammatory properties. Alcohol-free hydrosol is the preferred form for skincare.
INCI: Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract | Function: Soothing / Anti-inflammatory
Chamomile is a medicinal flower rich in bisabolol (anti-inflammatory) and chamazulene (antioxidant), soothing irritated and sensitive skin.
INCI: Ascorbyl Glucoside | Function: Antioxidant / Brightening (stabilized Vitamin C)
AA2G is stabilized Vitamin C with glucose bonded to L-Ascorbic Acid, preventing oxidation. Skin enzymes release active Vitamin C for gentler delivery.
INCI: Portulaca Oleracea Extract | Function: Soothing / Anti-inflammatory
Purslane is a succulent herb rich in omega-3s, flavonoids, and polysaccharides with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties for sensitive skin.
INCI: Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-11 | Function: Anti-aging / Collagen stimulation
Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-11 is a signal peptide with palmitic acid tail for improved penetration, stimulating collagen and elastin production.
INCI: 4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde | Function: Brightening / Melanin inhibitor
4MSK inhibits melanin through multiple pathways including tyrosinase inhibition and melanin transport, developed by Shiseido for comprehensive brightening.
INCI: Hydrolyzed Marine Collagen | Function: Hydration / Anti-aging
Hydrolyzed marine collagen provides amino acids for skin repair and humectant hydration through smaller peptides with better bioavailability.
INCI: Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract | Function: Antioxidant
White tea is the least processed Camellia sinensis extract with the highest antioxidant content (polyphenols, catechins, EGCG) of all tea varieties.
INCI: Sucrose | Function: Humectant / Physical exfoliant
Sucrose serves dual purpose: as humectant drawing moisture to skin, and as gentle physical exfoliant in scrubs.
INCI: Activated Charcoal | Function: Pore purifying / Detoxifying
Activated Charcoal is carbon processed to create a porous structure that adsorbs impurities, excess oil, and surface pollutants.
INCI: Hydrolyzed Collagen | Function: Hydration / Anti-aging
Hydrolyzed Collagen provides amino acids for skin repair and humectant hydration. Smaller peptides have better bioavailability than full-size collagen.
INCI: Algae Extract (Chlorella/Spirulina/Laminaria) | Function: Hydration / Antioxidant
Algae extracts are rich in vitamins, minerals, and polysaccharides. Different species offer hydration (polysaccharides) and antioxidant (phycocyanin, chlorophyll) benefits.
INCI: Hyaluronic Acid | Function: Humectant
Hyaluronic Acid is a glycosaminoglycan holding up to 1,000x its weight in water. It provides intense hydration by drawing moisture from the environment.
INCI: Retinol | Function: Antioxidant
Retinol stimulates collagen, accelerates cell turnover, reduces fine lines.
INCI: Retinyl Palmitate | Function: Antioxidant
Milder ester of Vitamin A, less potent but better tolerated.
INCI: Ascorbic Acid | Function: Antioxidant
L-Ascorbic Acid is pure Vitamin C. Potent antioxidant that brightens and boosts collagen.
INCI: Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate | Function: Antioxidant
Stabilized oil-soluble Vitamin C ester with deeper penetration.
INCI: Kojic Acid | Function: Brightening
Tyrosinase inhibitor derived from fungi, effective for hyperpigmentation.
INCI: Azelaic Acid | Function: Multi-functional
Treats acne and rosacea while reducing hyperpigmentation.
INCI: Mandelic Acid | Function: Exfoliant
Larger-molecule AHA that exfoliates gently, suitable for sensitive and darker skin tones.
INCI: Citric Acid | Function: pH adjuster
Gentle AHA that exfoliates mildly and helps adjust pH.
INCI: Malic Acid | Function: Exfoliant
Gentle AHA from apples that exfoliates surface dead skin cells.
INCI: Tartaric Acid | Function: Exfoliant
Grape-derived AHA providing gentle exfoliation and antioxidant protection.
INCI: Phytic Acid | Function: Exfoliant
Gentle AHA from rice bran that chelates metals to inhibit melanin.
INCI: Betaine Salicylate | Function: Exfoliant
Milder salicylate alternative to Salicylic Acid, exfoliates within pores.
INCI: Polyhydroxystearic Acid | Function: Exfoliant
PHA that exfoliates surface while providing humectant benefits.
INCI: Gluconolactone | Function: Exfoliant
PHA offering gentle exfoliation with antioxidant and humectant properties.
INCI: Urea | Function: Humectant
NMF humectant that moisturizes (low%) and exfoliates (10%+).
INCI: Sodium PCA | Function: Humectant
Key NMF component that binds moisture to skin.
INCI: Sodium Lactate | Function: Humectant
Lactic acid salt and NMF component that hydrates and supports barrier.
INCI: Trehalose | Function: Humectant
Natural disaccharide that protects skin cells from dehydration.
INCI: Betaine | Function: Humectant
Natural amino acid derivative that hydrates and soothes irritation.
INCI: Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid | Function: Humectant
Small MW HA fragments that penetrate deeper for hydration.
INCI: Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate | Function: Humectant
Modified HA that clings better to skin for longer-lasting hydration.
INCI: Allantoin | Function: Soothing
Anti-irritant compound that promotes wound healing and skin regeneration.
INCI: Bisabolol | Function: Soothing
Chamomile's anti-inflammatory active. Calms redness and enhances penetration.
INCI: Pantothenic Acid | Function: Soothing
Helps skin repair and regenerate while soothing irritation.
INCI: Chamomilla Recutita Flower Oil | Function: Soothing
Contains chamazulene and bisabolol with potent anti-inflammatory properties.
INCI: Azulene | Function: Soothing
Blue compound from chamomile with strong anti-inflammatory properties.
INCI: Glycyrrhetinic Acid | Function: Soothing
Licorice root active that soothes inflammation and brightens skin.
INCI: Zinc Oxide | Function: Sunscreen
Broad-spectrum mineral UV filter that also calms inflammation.
INCI: Titanium Dioxide | Function: Sunscreen
Mineral UV filter providing broad-spectrum protection, especially UVB.
INCI: Caffeine | Function: Antioxidant
Natural antioxidant that reduces puffiness and stimulates circulation.
INCI: Resveratrol | Function: Antioxidant
Polyphenol that activates sirtuins (longevity proteins) to protect skin.
INCI: Ferulic Acid | Function: Antioxidant
Plant antioxidant that stabilizes and enhances Vitamins C and E.
INCI: Astaxanthin | Function: Antioxidant
Marine carotenoid, 6000x stronger than Vitamin C at quenching singlet oxygen.
INCI: Ubiquinone | Function: Antioxidant
Naturally occurring antioxidant that declines with age. Replenishes energy in skin cells.
INCI: Madecassoside | Function: Soothing
Key Centella compound that accelerates wound healing and stimulates collagen.
INCI: Asiatic Acid | Function: Soothing
Centella triterpenoid that promotes collagen synthesis and wound healing.
INCI: Asiaticoside | Function: Soothing
Centella glycoside that accelerates healing and stimulates GAG synthesis.
INCI: Beta-Glucan | Function: Humectant
Natural polysaccharide with excellent water-binding capacity.
INCI: Colloidal Oatmeal | Function: Soothing
Finely ground oats with anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties.
INCI: Dimethicone | Function: Emollient
Silicone emollient that forms protective film, reduces water loss.
INCI: Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride | Function: Emollient
Lightweight non-greasy emollient that softens without clogging pores.
INCI: Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil | Function: Emollient
Liquid wax ester similar to human sebum. Moisturizes without clogging pores.
INCI: Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil | Function: Emollient
Rich in vitamin E and fatty acids, deeply nourishes and protects.
INCI: Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil | Function: Emollient
Quick-absorbing oil rich in oleic acid and antioxidants.
INCI: Rosa Canina Seed Oil | Function: Emollient
Rich in linoleic acid and vitamin C. Regenerates skin and fades scars.
INCI: Butyrospermum Parkii Butter | Function: Emollient
Rich nutrient-dense butter that deeply moisturizes and protects dry skin.
INCI: Cocos Nucifera Oil | Function: Emollient
Rich in medium-chain fatty acids with antimicrobial and moisturizing properties.
INCI: Persea Gratissima Oil | Function: Emollient
Rich in vitamins A, D, E and fatty acids. Deeply nourishes.
INCI: Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil | Function: Emollient
Lightweight non-comedogenic oil rich in vitamin E and linoleic acid.
INCI: Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil | Function: Emollient
Lightweight oil high in linoleic acid and vitamin E.
INCI: Oenothera Biennis Oil | Function: Emollient
Rich in GLA (gamma-linolenic acid), soothes eczema and hormonal acne.
INCI: Borago Officinalis Seed Oil | Function: Emollient
Highest natural GLA concentration. Soothes chronic dry skin conditions.
INCI: Azadirachta Indica Seed Oil | Function: Antimicrobial
Natural antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory oil for acne and infections.
INCI: Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract | Function: Soothing
Soothing botanical with anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties.
INCI: Symphytum Officinale Leaf Extract | Function: Soothing
Contains allantoin and rosmarinic acid, promotes cell regeneration.
INCI: Arnica Montana Flower Extract | Function: Soothing
Anti-inflammatory flower extract that reduces bruising and swelling.
INCI: Witch Hazel (Alcohol-free) | Function: Soothing
Anti-inflammatory astringent that soothes acne and irritation.
INCI: Tranexamic Acid | Function: Brightening, Anti-inflammatory
Tranexamic Acid (TXA) is a synthetic lysine analogue that inhibits the plasmin pathway triggering melanin production after UV/inflammation. Clinically proven for melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). One of the most effective non-prescription brightening ingredients available.
INCI: Polyglutamic Acid | Function: Humectant
Polyglutamic Acid (PGA) is a natural biopolymer from fermented soybeans that holds 4-5x more water than hyaluronic acid. It forms a protective moisture film on skin that prevents transepidermal water loss. Works primarily as a surface occlusive humectant — excellent final step in hydration routines.
INCI: Bakuchiol | Function: Antioxidant, Anti-aging
Bakuchiol is a meroterpene from the Babchi plant that functions like retinol — stimulating collagen, accelerating cell turnover, reducing fine lines and hyperpigmentation — without irritation or photosensitivity. Clinical studies show it matches 0.5% retinol in efficacy after 12 weeks with significantly better tolerability. Leading natural retinol alternative safe for pregnancy.
INCI: Ectoin | Function: Protective, Anti-pollution, Humectant
Ectoin is an extremolyte from halophilic bacteria that survive extreme environments. It protects cell membranes via 'preferential exclusion' — forming a protective hydration shell. Defends against UV, blue light, pollution, and dehydration. Clinically studied for atopic dermatitis and sensitive skin conditions.
INCI: Lactobionic Acid | Function: Exfoliant, Humectant, Antioxidant
Lactobionic Acid is a Polyhydroxy Acid (PHA) — the gentlest chemical exfoliant class. Large molecular size means surface-only exfoliation with minimal irritation. Simultaneously functions as humectant and antioxidant (iron chelation). Inhibits MMP enzymes that degrade collagen. Ideal for sensitive, rosacea, and post-procedure skin. No photosensitivity.
INCI: Adenosine | Function: Anti-aging, Soothing
Adenosine is a naturally occurring nucleoside found in every cell of the body that plays a crucial role in cellular energy (ATP). In skincare, adenosine has been clinically validated as an anti-wrinkle ingredient — it stimulates collagen production, accelerates wound healing, and soothes inflammation. Approved by Korea's MFDS as a functional anti-wrinkle ingredient. Works well at low concentration
INCI: Squalene | Function: Emollient, Antioxidant
Squalene is a natural triterpene hydrocarbon that constitutes approximately 12% of human sebum. It is a powerful natural moisturizer and antioxidant that protects skin from UV-induced lipid peroxidation. However, squalene is highly unsaturated and oxidizes rapidly on exposure to air — for this reason, its hydrogenated stable form (squalane) is preferred in most cosmetic formulations. Still used in
INCI: Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 | Function: Anti-aging, Collagen Stimulation
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 (trade name Matrixyl) is a matrikine peptide — a fragment of type I collagen's pro-peptide sequence. Its palmitoyl fatty acid chain enhances skin penetration. Once absorbed, it signals fibroblasts to upregulate collagen types I, III, and IV, plus fibronectin. Essentially 'tricks' skin into thinking collagen has been degraded, triggering repair. The original and most valida
INCI: Propolis Extract | Function: Antimicrobial, Soothing, Healing
Propolis is a resinous mixture that honeybees collect from tree buds and sap to seal and protect their hive. Rich in flavonoids (pinocembrin, galangin, chrysin), phenolic acids (CAPE), and terpenes, it possesses potent antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound-healing properties. In skincare, propolis is prized for its ability to calm acne-prone skin, accelerate healing of blemishes
INCI: Snail Secretion Filtrate | Function: Regenerative, Hydrating, Soothing
Snail Secretion Filtrate (SSF), commonly known as snail mucin, is a complex mixture of glycoproteins, hyaluronic acid, glycolic acid, allantoin, and antimicrobial peptides secreted by snails for skin regeneration. Originally popularized by Korean skincare, SSF has been clinically shown to accelerate wound healing, stimulate collagen production, reduce hyperpigmentation, and intensely hydrate. The
INCI: Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate | Function: Brightening, Barrier, Anti-aging
Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate is a nutrient-rich liquid produced by fermenting Saccharomyces yeast — the same species used in sake, bread, and beer production. Best known as the star ingredient in SK-II's Facial Treatment Essence (marketed as Pitera). The fermentation process produces a complex mixture of vitamins (B-complex), amino acids, minerals, organic acids, and peptides that brighten skin
INCI: Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate | Function: Brightening, Hydrating, Barrier
Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate (GFF) is produced through the controlled fermentation of Galactomyces — a yeast genus closely related to Saccharomyces. Rich in amino acids, peptides, vitamins, and minerals, GFF has been clinically shown to brighten skin tone, reduce pore appearance, regulate sebum, and enhance barrier function. The star ingredient in many popular Korean first essences. While similar
INCI: Bifida Ferment Lysate | Function: Barrier Repair, Microbiome, Anti-aging
Bifida Ferment Lysate is produced by fermenting and then lysing (breaking open) Bifidobacterium — the same probiotic genus that dominates healthy infant gut microbiome. The lysate releases cellular components (peptidoglycans, cell wall fragments, metabolites) that signal skin cells to repair DNA damage, strengthen barrier function, and reduce sensitivity. The star ingredient in Estée Lauder Advanc
INCI: Phytosphingosine | Function: Antimicrobial, Barrier, Anti-inflammatory
Phytosphingosine is a long-chain sphingoid base that serves as the backbone for all ceramides in the skin. It is naturally present in the stratum corneum where it provides broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity (against bacteria, fungi, and viruses) while simultaneously supporting barrier repair. As a precursor to ceramide synthesis, it is one of the few ingredients that both treats acne (antimicro
INCI: Royal Jelly | Function: Nourishing, Anti-aging, Hydrating
Royal Jelly is a nutrient-dense secretion produced by worker honeybees exclusively to feed the queen bee. Rich in proteins (royalactin), 10-HDA (10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid), B-complex vitamins, amino acids, and minerals, it promotes cellular regeneration, stimulates collagen production, and provides deep nourishment. The 10-HDA component is unique to royal jelly and has demonstrated antimicrobial
INCI: Royal Jelly Extract | Function: Nourishing, Anti-aging
Royal Jelly Extract is the concentrated, processed form of royal jelly with enhanced stability and standardized active content. The extraction process concentrates key bioactives including 10-HDA and royalactin while removing water and potential allergens. Provides anti-aging, moisturizing, and skin-smoothing benefits in a more formulation-friendly format than raw royal jelly.
INCI: Honey Extract | Function: Humectant, Antimicrobial, Soothing
Honey Extract is a natural humectant produced by bees that has been used in skincare for millennia. Contains glucose oxidase which produces low levels of hydrogen peroxide (antimicrobial), along with flavonoids, organic acids, and enzymes. It draws moisture from the air into skin, provides gentle antimicrobial action against acne-causing bacteria, and soothes inflammation. Manuka honey (from Lepto
INCI: Rice Ferment Filtrate (Sake) | Function: Brightening, Hydrating, Exfoliating
Rice Ferment Filtrate (Sake) is the nutrient-rich liquid produced during sake (Japanese rice wine) fermentation. Contains kojic acid (natural tyrosinase inhibitor from Aspergillus oryzae), amino acids, peptides, enzymes, and B-vitamins. Provides gentle brightening through kojic acid, mild enzymatic exfoliation, and deep hydration. A traditional Japanese beauty secret — sake brewers were noted for
INCI: Artemisia Princeps Extract | Function: Soothing, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant
Artemisia Princeps (Mugwort) Extract is a traditional East Asian medicinal herb rapidly gaining popularity in K-Beauty for its exceptional soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. Rich in eupatilin, jaceosidin, and various flavonoids that suppress inflammatory cytokines and provide antioxidant protection. Historically used in Korean moxibustion and traditional medicine for treating skin conditio
INCI: Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract | Function: Soothing, Hydrating, Healing
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract is derived from the succulent leaves of the aloe vera plant and is one of the most widely used natural ingredients in skincare globally. The inner leaf gel contains polysaccharides (acemannan), glycoproteins, amino acids, vitamins (A, C, E, B12), minerals, and enzymes. Provides immediate cooling and soothing relief for irritated, sunburned, or inflamed ski
INCI: Propolis Cera | Function: Barrier, Antimicrobial, Soothing
Propolis Cera is the waxy fraction of bee propolis, containing the lipid-soluble components including flavonoids, wax esters, and resin acids. It provides barrier protection, emollience, and antimicrobial activity while being less sticky than full propolis extract. Particularly useful in balms, ointments, and protective creams for compromised skin.
INCI: Arginine | Function: Conditioning, pH Adjuster, Healing
Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid that serves multiple functions in skincare: it is a Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF) component, a precursor to nitric oxide (vasodilation for improved circulation), and a substrate for urea production in skin. Arginine accelerates wound healing, improves skin hydration, and is often used to formulate high-pH products like peptide serums (buffering capacity)
INCI: Serine | Function: Humectant, Conditioning
Serine is a non-essential amino acid that is a key component of the skin's Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF). It plays a critical role in maintaining stratum corneum hydration by binding water molecules. Serine is also a precursor to ceramide synthesis (via sphingosine pathway), making it important for barrier lipid production. Found naturally in high concentrations in healthy skin — levels declin
INCI: Proline | Function: Anti-aging, Collagen Precursor
Proline is a unique cyclic amino acid that constitutes approximately 15% of collagen's amino acid composition. It is essential for collagen triple-helix stability and serves as a precursor for hydroxyproline — the amino acid that gives collagen its structural integrity. In skincare, proline supports the skin's natural collagen production and functions as part of the NMF for hydration. Also used in
INCI: N-Acetyl Glucosamine | Function: Brightening, Barrier, Anti-aging
N-Acetyl Glucosamine (NAG) is an amino sugar that is a precursor to hyaluronic acid — the skin's primary hydrating molecule. It also inhibits tyrosinase glycosylation, reducing melanin transfer to skin cells. Clinically proven in combination with niacinamide (4% NAG + 4% niacinamide) to significantly reduce hyperpigmentation. Additionally serves as a building block for glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) th
INCI: Lactobacillus Ferment | Function: Microbiome, Barrier, Soothing
Lactobacillus Ferment is produced by fermenting beneficial Lactobacillus bacteria — the same genus used in yogurt, kimchi, and probiotics. The fermentation produces lactic acid (mild exfoliation), antimicrobial bacteriocins, and signaling molecules that support the skin microbiome. Strengthens the skin barrier by promoting a healthy microbial ecosystem and mildly acidifying the skin surface to its
INCI: Streptococcus Thermophilus Ferment | Function: Microbiome, Barrier, Enzyme Exfoliant
Streptococcus Thermophilus Ferment is derived from fermenting the probiotic bacterium commonly used in yogurt production. The ferment produces enzymes that gently exfoliate dead skin cells and releases peptides and amino acids that support the skin barrier. Historically associated with the development of DNA repair enzymes in skincare (one of the first bacterial sources for T4 endonuclease V). Sup
INCI: Bacillus Ferment | Function: Exfoliant, Enzyme, Microbiome
Bacillus Ferment is produced from fermenting Bacillus species — a genus of bacteria known for producing robust extracellular enzymes. The fermentation yields proteases and other enzymes that gently digest dead skin cell proteins on the skin surface, providing enzymatic exfoliation without the irritation of chemical acids. Particularly effective for dull, rough, or congested skin seeking gentle smo
INCI: Schizosaccharomyces Ferment Filtrate | Function: Brightening, Exfoliating, Anti-aging
Schizosaccharomyces Ferment Filtrate is derived from 'fission yeast' — a unique yeast species that divides by fission rather than budding. The ferment is rich in organic acids, enzymes, amino acids, and minerals that provide gentle enzymatic exfoliation and brightening. Known for producing high levels of malic acid and various proteases. Offers similar benefits to Saccharomyces and Galactomyces fe
INCI: Thymol | Function: Antimicrobial, Preservative, Anti-inflammatory
Thymol is the primary monoterpene phenol found in thyme essential oil with potent broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. In skincare, it is used as a natural preservative alternative and as an active ingredient for acne-prone skin (targeting P. acnes and S. aureus). Also demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties through COX-2 inhibition. Stronger antimicrobial
INCI: Pearl Powder | Function: Brightening, Smoothing, Nutritional
Pearl Powder is finely ground natural or cultured pearls composed primarily of calcium carbonate, conchiolin (protein), and trace minerals including magnesium, zinc, and selenium. Historically used in traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine for skin brightening, wound healing, and anti-aging. Modern research indicates the amino acid and mineral content supports skin cell regeneration and provid
INCI: Caviar Extract | Function: Nourishing, Anti-aging, Firming
Caviar Extract is derived from sturgeon roe and is prized in luxury skincare for its rich profile of omega-3 fatty acids (EPA/DHA), phospholipids, proteins, vitamins (A, D, E, B12), and trace minerals (selenium, zinc, iodine). The phospholipid-rich composition mimics skin's natural lipid bilayer, enabling deep delivery of nutrients. Clinically shown to improve skin firmness, elasticity, and hydrat
INCI: Colloidal Gold | Function: Luxury, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-aging
Colloidal Gold consists of gold nanoparticles (1-100 nm) suspended in liquid that have been used historically in Ayurvedic medicine (Swarna Bhasma) and modern luxury skincare. Research indicates gold nanoparticles can penetrate the dermis, stimulate collagen and elastin production via fibroblast activation, and provide anti-inflammatory effects. The nanoparticles also scatter light for an immediat
INCI: Tripeptide-1 | Function: Anti-aging, Wound Healing
Tripeptide-1 (GHK) is the basic tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine that occurs naturally in human plasma and serves as the core structure for Copper Tripeptide-1 (GHK-Cu). Even without copper, GHK stimulates collagen synthesis, promotes wound healing, and acts as a chemoattractant for repair cells. It declines with age and is one of the foundational signaling peptides in cosmetic science. Funct
INCI: Carnosine | Function: Antioxidant, Anti-glycation, Anti-aging
Carnosine is a dipeptide (beta-alanyl-L-histidine) naturally found in high concentrations in muscle and brain tissue. In skincare, it is valued primarily as a potent anti-glycation agent — it prevents sugar molecules from cross-linking with collagen and elastin fibers, a process called glycation that leads to stiff, yellowed, and wrinkled skin. Also functions as a free radical scavenger and metal
INCI: Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment Filtrate | Function: Brightening, Hydrating, Exfoliating
Saccharomyces/Rice Ferment Filtrate is produced through the co-fermentation of Saccharomyces yeast with rice, combining the benefits of both fermentation pathways. The yeast produces vitamins, amino acids, and peptides while the rice fermentation releases kojic acid, ferulic acid, and rice bran nutrients. This synergistic co-fermentation provides brightening (kojic acid), hydration (amino acids),
INCI: Hexapeptide-11 | Function: Anti-aging, Firming, Collagen Stimulation
Hexapeptide-11 is a synthetic yeast-derived peptide that stimulates collagen XVII (BP180) — a key hemidesmosome protein anchoring epidermis to dermis. By strengthening the dermal-epidermal junction (DEJ), it improves skin firmness, resilience, and reduces sagging. Targets the structural integrity of the skin's basement membrane rather than bulk collagen production. One of the few peptides specific
INCI: Oligopeptide-1 | Function: Regenerative, Wound Healing, Anti-aging
Oligopeptide-1 is the INCI name for recombinant human Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) — a 53-amino acid polypeptide that stimulates cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. EGF was discovered by Stanley Cohen (Nobel Prize 1986) and is one of the most potent regenerative signals in the body. In skincare, it accelerates wound healing, stimulates collagen and elastin production, and promotes
INCI: Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer | Function: Humectant, Long-lasting Hydration
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer is hyaluronic acid that has been chemically cross-linked to create a three-dimensional polymer network that resists enzymatic degradation. This cross-linking extends the moisture-binding duration from hours (linear HA) to 24+ hours. Forms a breathable, hydrating film on skin that provides sustained moisture release. Combines the instant hydration of low-MW HA with t
INCI: Glycine | Function: Conditioning, Collagen Precursor, Humectant
Glycine is the simplest amino acid and constitutes approximately 33% of collagen's amino acid sequence — every third residue in collagen is glycine. This unique abundance makes it essential for collagen triple-helix formation. Also functions as an NMF component, neurotransmitter, and detoxification agent in skin cells. In skincare, glycine supports collagen structure, provides lightweight hydratio
INCI: Cysteine | Function: Antioxidant, Precursor to Glutathione
Cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that serves as the rate-limiting precursor for glutathione — the body's master antioxidant. Its thiol (-SH) group provides direct antioxidant activity through disulfide bond formation. In skincare, cysteine supports the skin's natural antioxidant defense system, contributes to keratin structure (hair and nails), and assists in brightening through glutathi
INCI: Lysine | Function: Collagen Cross-linking, Conditioning
Lysine is an essential amino acid crucial for collagen cross-linking — the enzymatic process that gives collagen its tensile strength. Lysine residues in collagen are hydroxylated and then cross-linked by lysyl oxidase to form the strong triple-helical network of healthy dermis. Also functions in carnitine production (energy metabolism) and supports hair strength. In skincare, lysine supports the
INCI: Methionine | Function: Antioxidant, Conditioning
Methionine is an essential sulfur-containing amino acid that functions as an antioxidant through its easily oxidized sulfur atom — acting as a sacrificial target for reactive oxygen species. It is the initiating amino acid for all protein synthesis and serves as a methyl group donor (SAMe pathway) critical for DNA repair and cellular function. In skincare, methionine protects cellular proteins fro
INCI: Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 | Function: Anti-aging, Collagen Stimulation, Firming
Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 is a matrikine peptide derived from elastin fragments that signals fibroblasts to produce elastin, fibrillin, and collagen. The palmitoyl fatty acid chain enhances skin penetration and stability. By stimulating the entire dermal matrix (not just collagen), it provides comprehensive anti-aging support. Particularly effective for improving skin elasticity and resilience in s
INCI: Fructooligosaccharides | Function: Prebiotic, Humectant, Microbiome
Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are short-chain prebiotic sugars derived from plants that selectively feed beneficial skin bacteria while not supporting pathogenic strains. This microbiome-selective feeding supports a healthy skin ecosystem, reduces inflammation, and strengthens the skin barrier. Also functions as a humectant, drawing moisture into the skin. Part of the growing 'skinbiome' or microbi
INCI: Glucose | Function: Humectant, Energy Source
Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide and the primary energy source for all living cells. In skincare, glucose functions as a humectant (water-binding), an osmolyte (protecting cells from dehydration), and a metabolic substrate for skin cell energy production. It is a natural component of the skin's Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF) and contributes to stratum corneum hydration. Often used in
INCI: Acetyl Glucosamine | Function: Brightening, Exfoliating
Acetyl Glucosamine is a simpler form of N-Acetyl Glucosamine that provides gentle enzymatic exfoliation and brightening benefits. It accelerates the natural desquamation process by breaking down the bonds between corneocytes, revealing smoother, brighter skin. Also serves as a building block for hyaluronic acid synthesis. Works synergistically with niacinamide for comprehensive skin tone improveme
INCI: Lactococcus Ferment Lysate | Function: Microbiome, Soothing, Barrier
Lactococcus Ferment Lysate is produced by fermenting and lysing Lactococcus bacteria — a lactic acid bacteria genus used extensively in dairy fermentation. The lysate releases cell wall fragments, peptides, and metabolites that signal the skin's immune system to strengthen barrier function and reduce inflammation. Similar in concept to Bifida Ferment Lysate but derived from a different probiotic g
INCI: Maltodextrin | Function: Humectant, Film Former, Stabilizer
Maltodextrin is a polysaccharide produced from starch hydrolysis that functions as a humectant, film-former, and stabilizer in skincare. It forms a lightweight, breathable film on skin that helps lock in moisture and protect against environmental stressors. Also serves as a carrier for active ingredients and a texturizer in sheet masks and serums. Non-irritating and suitable for all skin types.
INCI: Xylitol | Function: Humectant, Prebiotic, Moisturizer
Xylitol is a natural sugar alcohol (polyol) found in birch trees and many fruits that functions as an exceptional humectant and prebiotic in skincare. It binds water more effectively than glycerin at low humidity levels, providing sustained hydration even in dry environments. Also selectively feeds beneficial skin bacteria while inhibiting pathogenic strains, supporting a healthy skin microbiome.
INCI: PEG-2 OLEATE SE | Function: Emulsifier
PEG-2 oleate SE is a self-emulsifying grade of PEG oleate. It is a non-ionic surfactant that helps oil-soluble ingredients disperse evenly in water-based cosmetic products. The 'SE' designation means it is self-emulsifying, requiring less mechanical energy to form stable emulsions. Commonly used in creams, lotions, and cleansing formulations.
INCI: PEG-4 OLIVATE | Function: Emulsifier
PEG-4 olivate is an olive oil-derived PEG ester that functions as a mild, non-ionic surfactant. With 4 PEG units, this ingredient acts as a lipophilic co-emulsifier for W/O systems. Olive-derived ingredients are valued for their skin compatibility and mildness. Used in facial cleansers, makeup removers, creams, and lotions.
INCI: PEG-7 OLIVATE | Function: Emulsifier
PEG-7 olivate is an olive oil-derived PEG ester that functions as a mild, non-ionic surfactant. With 7 PEG units, this ingredient acts as a O/W emulsifier with moderate water solubility. Olive-derived ingredients are valued for their skin compatibility and mildness. Used in facial cleansers, makeup removers, creams, and lotions.
INCI: PEG-23 OLIVATE | Function: Emulsifier/Solubilizer
PEG-23 olivate is an olive oil-derived PEG ester that functions as a mild, non-ionic surfactant. With 23 PEG units, this ingredient acts as a hydrophilic O/W emulsifier and solubilizer. Olive-derived ingredients are valued for their skin compatibility and mildness. Used in facial cleansers, makeup removers, creams, and lotions.
INCI: PEG-9 OLIVEATE | Function: Emulsifier
PEG-9 oliveate is a PEG ester of olive oil fatty acids, functioning as a non-ionic emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. Olive oil-based ingredients are known for their mildness and good skin compatibility. Used to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions in creams, lotions, and cleansing products.
INCI: PEG-2 OLIVE GLYCERIDES | Function: Emollient/Emulsifier
PEG-2 olive glycerides are PEG-modified glycerides derived from olive oil. With 2 PEG units, this ingredient has low water solubility and functions primarily as a lipophilic co-emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. Olive glycerides contribute emollient and skin-conditioning benefits while the PEG component enables incorporation into water-based products.
INCI: PEG-6 OLIVE GLYCERIDES | Function: Emulsifier
PEG-6 olive glycerides are PEG-modified glycerides derived from olive oil. With 6 PEG units, this ingredient has moderate water solubility and functions primarily as a O/W emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. Olive glycerides contribute emollient and skin-conditioning benefits while the PEG component enables incorporation into water-based products.
INCI: PEG-7 OLIVE GLYCERIDES | Function: Emulsifier
PEG-7 olive glycerides are PEG-modified glycerides derived from olive oil. With 7 PEG units, this ingredient has moderate water solubility and functions primarily as a O/W emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. Olive glycerides contribute emollient and skin-conditioning benefits while the PEG component enables incorporation into water-based products.
INCI: PEG-10 OLIVE GLYCERIDES | Function: Emulsifier/Solubilizer
PEG-10 olive glycerides are PEG-modified glycerides derived from olive oil. With 10 PEG units, this ingredient has moderate-high water solubility and functions primarily as a emulsifier and solubilizer in cosmetic formulations. Olive glycerides contribute emollient and skin-conditioning benefits while the PEG component enables incorporation into water-based products.
INCI: PEG-40 OLIVE GLYCERIDES | Function: Solubilizer/Emulsifier
PEG-40 olive glycerides are PEG-modified glycerides derived from olive oil. With 40 PEG units, this ingredient has high water solubility and functions primarily as a solubilizer and O/W emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. Olive glycerides contribute emollient and skin-conditioning benefits while the PEG component enables incorporation into water-based products.
INCI: PEG-25 PABA | Function: UV Absorber (historical)
PEG-25 PABA is a polyethylene glycol derivative of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), historically used as a UVB sunscreen filter. PABA was one of the first chemical sunscreen agents but has been largely discontinued due to issues with skin sensitization, allergic contact dermatitis, and fabric staining. PEG-25 PABA remains listed in some regulatory databases but is very rarely used in contemporary co
INCI: PEG-18 PALM GLYCERIDES | Function: Emollient/Emulsifier
PEG-18 palm glycerides are PEG-modified glycerides from palm oil. With 18 PEG units, this ingredient provides emulsification and emollient properties for cosmetic formulations. The palm glyceride backbone offers moisturizing benefits, while the PEG chain enables water-dispersibility. Used in creams, lotions, and hair care products.
INCI: PEG-12 PALMITAMINE | Function: Antistatic/Emulsifier
PEG-12 palmitamine is a PEG derivative of palmityl amine (a fatty amine from palm oil). Functions primarily as an antistatic agent in hair care products, helping reduce static electricity and improve combing. Also provides mild emulsifying properties. The PEG chain (12 units) determines water solubility.
INCI: PEG-6 PALMITATE | Function: Emulsifier
PEG-6 palmitate is a PEG ester of palmitic acid, a saturated fatty acid from palm oil. With 6 PEG units, the ingredient has low to moderate water solubility and functions as a lipophilic co-emulsifier. Palmitate-based PEG esters are commonly used in creams and lotions as non-ionic emulsifiers to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions.
INCI: PEG-18 PALMITATE | Function: Emulsifier
PEG-18 palmitate is a PEG ester of palmitic acid, a saturated fatty acid from palm oil. With 18 PEG units, the ingredient has moderate to high water solubility and functions as a O/W emulsifier. Palmitate-based PEG esters are commonly used in creams and lotions as non-ionic emulsifiers to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions.
INCI: PEG-20 PALMITATE | Function: Emulsifier
PEG-20 palmitate is a PEG ester of palmitic acid, a saturated fatty acid from palm oil. With 20 PEG units, the ingredient has high water solubility and functions as a hydrophilic O/W emulsifier and solubilizer. Palmitate-based PEG esters are commonly used in creams and lotions as non-ionic emulsifiers to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions.
INCI: PEG-8 PALMITOYL METHYL DIETHONIUM METHOSULFATE | Function: Antistatic/Hair Conditioning
PEG-8 palmitoyl methyl diethonium methosulfate is a PEG-modified quaternary ammonium compound (cationic surfactant). Functions as an antistatic and conditioning agent, primarily formulated in hair conditioners and treatments to reduce static flyaway and improve wet-combing and dry-combing properties. The PEG-8 segment provides water solubility to the otherwise oil-soluble quaternary ammonium struc
INCI: PEG-12 PALM KERNEL GLYCERIDES | Function: Emulsifier/Surfactant
PEG-12 palm kernel glycerides are PEG-modified glycerides from palm kernel oil. With 12 PEG units, the ingredient has moderate water solubility and functions as a mild surfactant and O/W emulsifier. Palm kernel oil provides lauric acid-rich glycerides that contribute foaming and cleansing properties. Commonly used in facial cleansers, body washes, and shampoo formulations.
INCI: PEG-45 PALM KERNEL GLYCERIDES | Function: Solubilizer/Surfactant
PEG-45 palm kernel glycerides are PEG-modified glycerides from palm kernel oil. With 45 PEG units, the ingredient has high water solubility and functions as a solubilizer and surfactant for rinse-off products. Palm kernel oil provides lauric acid-rich glycerides that contribute foaming and cleansing properties. Commonly used in facial cleansers, body washes, and shampoo formulations.
INCI: PEG-60 PASSIFLORA EDULIS SEED GLYCERIDES | Function: Emollient
PEG-60 Passiflora edulis (passionfruit) seed glycerides are PEG-modified glycerides from passionfruit seed oil. With 60 PEG units, the ingredient is highly water-soluble and functions as an emollient and solubilizer. Passionfruit seed oil is rich in linoleic acid (~70%) and contains antioxidants like vitamin E and carotenoids. Used as a water-dispersible emollient in skincare formulations.
INCI: PEG-60 PASSIFLORA INCARNATA SEED GLYCERIDES | Function: Emollient
PEG-60 Passiflora incarnata (maypop/passionflower) seed glycerides are PEG-modified glycerides from Passiflora incarnata seed oil. With 60 PEG units, the ingredient is highly water-soluble and functions as an emollient and solubilizer. Like P. edulis, P. incarnata seed oil contains linoleic acid and antioxidants. Used as a plant-derived, water-dispersible emollient in skincare products.
INCI: PEG-5 PENTAERYTHRITYL ETHER | Function: Humectant/Emulsifier
PEG-5 pentaerythrityl ether is a PEG-modified pentaerythritol compound. Pentaerythritol provides a four-arm molecular structure, while the PEG-5 segment contributes humectant and water-binding properties. Functions as a humectant and co-emulsifier in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG-15 PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA(LAURETH-6 CARBOXYLATE) | Function: Surfactant/Emulsifier
PEG-15 pentaerythrityl tetra(Laureth-6 carboxylate) is a complex PEG-modified surfactant built on a pentaerythritol core. The Laureth-6 carboxylate arms provide mild anionic surfactant properties, while the PEG-15 modification enhances water solubility. Used as a mild cleansing agent and emulsifier in facial cleansers.
INCI: PEG-150 PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRASTEARATE | Function: Thickener/Emulsifier
PEG-150 pentaerythrityl tetrastearate is a high-molecular-weight PEG-modified pentaerythritol ester. With 150 PEG units, it provides significant thickening and emulsifying properties. The pentaerythritol core with four stearate arms creates a large, multi-functional molecule ideal for stabilizing viscous emulsions and providing body to cream formulations.
INCI: PEG-8 PG-COCO-GLUCOSIDE DIMETHICONE | Function: Surfactant (Silicone)
PEG-8 PG-coco-glucoside dimethicone is a hybrid surfactant combining PEG-8, propylene glycol (PG), coco-glucoside (a mild sugar-based surfactant from coconut), and dimethicone. It offers gentle cleansing with the smooth, conditioning after-feel of silicone. Used in facial cleansers and body washes for mild, effective cleansing without stripping.
INCI: PEG-8 PHOSPHATE | Function: Emulsifier
PEG-8 phosphate is a PEG ester of phosphoric acid. It functions as a mild anionic emulsifier with pH-buffering properties. The phosphate group provides a negative charge for electrostatic stabilization of emulsions, while the PEG-8 chain ensures water solubility. Used in creams, lotions, and other emulsified cosmetic products.
INCI: PEG-25 PHYTOSTANOL | Function: Emulsifier/Stabilizer
PEG-25 phytostanol is a PEG-modified plant stanol (hydrogenated phytosterol). Phytostanols are saturated plant sterols known for their skin-conditioning and barrier-supportive properties. PEG modification makes them water-soluble emulsifiers. With 25 PEG units, it functions as an O/W emulsifier and stabilizer.
INCI: PEG-5 PHYTOSTEROL | Function: Emulsifier
PEG-5 phytosterol is a PEG-modified plant sterol. Phytosterols are cholesterol-like compounds naturally found in plant oils, valued for their ability to support the skin barrier and reduce TEWL. PEG modification with 5 units makes them water-soluble, functioning as a lipophilic co-emulsifier while delivering phytosterol's skin-conditioning benefits.
INCI: PEG-10 PHYTOSTEROL | Function: Emulsifier
PEG-10 phytosterol is a PEG-modified plant sterol. Phytosterols are cholesterol-like compounds naturally found in plant oils, valued for their ability to support the skin barrier and reduce TEWL. PEG modification with 10 units makes them water-soluble, functioning as a O/W emulsifier while delivering phytosterol's skin-conditioning benefits.
INCI: PEG-15 PHYTOSTEROL | Function: Emulsifier/Solubilizer
PEG-15 phytosterol is a PEG-modified plant sterol. Phytosterols are cholesterol-like compounds naturally found in plant oils, valued for their ability to support the skin barrier and reduce TEWL. PEG modification with 15 units makes them water-soluble, functioning as a O/W emulsifier while delivering phytosterol's skin-conditioning benefits.
INCI: PEG-20 PHYTOSTEROL | Function: Emulsifier/Solubilizer
PEG-20 phytosterol is a PEG-modified plant sterol. Phytosterols are cholesterol-like compounds naturally found in plant oils, valued for their ability to support the skin barrier and reduce TEWL. PEG modification with 20 units makes them water-soluble, functioning as a hydrophilic O/W emulsifier and solubilizer while delivering phytosterol's skin-conditioning benefits.
INCI: PEG-30 PHYTOSTEROL | Function: Solubilizer/Emulsifier
PEG-30 phytosterol is a PEG-modified plant sterol. Phytosterols are cholesterol-like compounds naturally found in plant oils, valued for their ability to support the skin barrier and reduce TEWL. PEG modification with 30 units makes them water-soluble, functioning as a hydrophilic O/W emulsifier and solubilizer while delivering phytosterol's skin-conditioning benefits.
INCI: PEG-9 POLYDIMETHYLSILOXYETHYL DIMETHICONE | Function: Skin Conditioning (Silicone)
PEG-9 polydimethylsiloxyethyl dimethicone is a PEG-modified silicone polymer. The dimethicone backbone provides a smooth, silky sensory feel, while the polydimethylsiloxyethyl side chains and PEG-9 modification add water-dispersibility. Functions as a skin conditioning agent and emulsifier in skincare and color cosmetics.
INCI: PEG-90/POLYEPSILON CAPROLACTONE | Function: Film Former
PEG-90/polyepsilon caprolactone is a block copolymer combining PEG-90 with polycaprolactone (a biodegradable polyester). The PEG-90 segment provides high water solubility while the polycaprolactone segment contributes film-forming properties. Used as a water-soluble film former in skincare products for long-lasting effects.
INCI: PEG-4 POLYGLYCERYL-2 DISTEARATE | Function: Emulsifier
PEG-4 polyglyceryl-2 distearate is a PEG-modified polyglyceryl ester of stearic acid. The polyglyceryl-2 backbone provides two glycerol units, while the distearate (two stearic acid chains) provides lipophilic character. PEG-4 adds water solubility. Functions as a versatile O/W emulsifier for creams and lotions.
INCI: PEG-10 POLYGLYCERYL-2 LAURATE | Function: Emulsifier/Surfactant
PEG-10 polyglyceryl-2 laurate is a PEG-modified polyglyceryl ester of lauric acid. Lauric acid (C12) provides good foaming and cleansing properties, while polyglyceryl-2 and PEG-10 provide water solubility. Functions as a mild surfactant and emulsifier in facial cleansers and body washes.
INCI: PEG-4 POLYGLYCERYL-2 STEARATE | Function: Emulsifier
PEG-4 polyglyceryl-2 stearate is a PEG-modified polyglyceryl ester of stearic acid. The polyglyceryl-2 backbone provides emulsifying capability, stearic acid provides thickening, and PEG-4 adjusts water solubility. Functions as a multi-purpose emulsifier for creams and lotions.
INCI: PEG-150 POLYGLYCERYL-2 TRISTEARATE | Function: Thickener/Emulsifier
PEG-150 polyglyceryl-2 tristearate is a high-molecular-weight PEG-modified polyglyceryl ester. With 150 PEG units and three stearate chains on a polyglyceryl-2 backbone, it provides significant thickening and emulsifying properties. Used as a thickener and co-emulsifier in cream and lotion formulations.
INCI: PEG-800/POLYVINYL ALCOHOL COPOLYMER | Function: Film Former/Thickener
PEG-800/polyvinyl alcohol copolymer is a high-molecular-weight copolymer combining PEG-800 with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). PVA provides excellent film-forming properties, while PEG-800 adds water solubility and flexibility. Functions as a water-soluble film former and thickener in peel-off masks and skincare products.
INCI: PEG/PPG-28/21 ACETATE DIMETHICONE | Function: Skin Conditioning (Silicone)
PEG/PPG-28/21 acetate dimethicone is an acetate-modified PEG/PPG dimethicone copolymer. The PEG/PPG components provide water-dispersibility, dimethicone delivers a silky skin feel, and the acetate modification enhances compatibility with other cosmetic ingredients. Used as a skin conditioning agent that provides a smooth, non-tacky finish.
INCI: PEG/PPG/BUTYLENE/DIMETHICONE COPOLYMER | Function: Film Former (Silicone)
PEG/PPG/butylene/dimethicone copolymer is a multi-component silicone copolymer. The combination of PEG, PPG, butylene, and dimethicone creates a versatile film former and skin conditioning agent. Butylene adds flexibility, dimethicone adds smoothness, and PEG/PPG blocks provide water-dispersibility.
INCI: PEG/PPG-20/22 BUTYL ETHER DIMETHICONE | Function: Skin Conditioning (Silicone)
PEG/PPG-20/22 butyl ether dimethicone is a butyl-ether-modified PEG/PPG dimethicone copolymer. The butyl ether group enhances the emollient feel, while the PEG/PPG chains provide water-dispersibility. The PEG/PPG ratio (20/22) determines the HLB: higher PEG ratio = more water-soluble. Used as a skin conditioning agent for a silky, non-greasy finish.
INCI: PEG/PPG-22/22 BUTYL ETHER DIMETHICONE | Function: Skin Conditioning (Silicone)
PEG/PPG-22/22 butyl ether dimethicone is a butyl-ether-modified PEG/PPG dimethicone copolymer. The butyl ether group enhances the emollient feel, while the PEG/PPG chains provide water-dispersibility. The PEG/PPG ratio (22/22) determines the HLB: higher PEG ratio = more water-soluble. Used as a skin conditioning agent for a silky, non-greasy finish.
INCI: PEG/PPG-23/23 BUTYL ETHER DIMETHICONE | Function: Skin Conditioning (Silicone)
PEG/PPG-23/23 butyl ether dimethicone is a butyl-ether-modified PEG/PPG dimethicone copolymer. The butyl ether group enhances the emollient feel, while the PEG/PPG chains provide water-dispersibility. The PEG/PPG ratio (23/23) determines the HLB: higher PEG ratio = more water-soluble. Used as a skin conditioning agent for a silky, non-greasy finish.
INCI: PEG/PPG-24/18 BUTYL ETHER DIMETHICONE | Function: Skin Conditioning (Silicone)
PEG/PPG-24/18 butyl ether dimethicone is a butyl-ether-modified PEG/PPG dimethicone copolymer. The butyl ether group enhances the emollient feel, while the PEG/PPG chains provide water-dispersibility. The PEG/PPG ratio (24/18) determines the HLB: higher PEG ratio = more water-soluble. Used as a skin conditioning agent for a silky, non-greasy finish.
INCI: PEG/PPG-27/9 BUTYL ETHER DIMETHICONE | Function: Skin Conditioning (Silicone)
PEG/PPG-27/9 butyl ether dimethicone is a butyl-ether-modified PEG/PPG dimethicone copolymer. The butyl ether group enhances the emollient feel, while the PEG/PPG chains provide water-dispersibility. The PEG/PPG ratio (27/9) determines the HLB: higher PEG ratio = more water-soluble. Used as a skin conditioning agent for a silky, non-greasy finish.
INCI: PEG-4-PPG-7 C13/C15 ALCOHOL | Function: Emulsifier/Surfactant
PEG-4-PPG-7 C13/C15 alcohol is a PEG/PPG-modified fatty alcohol blend derived from C13-C15 branched alcohols. PEG-4 provides water solubility while PPG-7 adds emollience and mild surfactant properties. The C13/C15 alcohol chain provides lipophilic character for effective emulsification. Used as a non-ionic emulsifier and solubilizer.
INCI: PEG/PPG-1/2 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-1/2 copolymer is a block copolymer of polyethylene glycol (PEG-1) and polypropylene glycol (PPG-2). The low PEG ratio makes it more PPG-dominant, functioning as a co-solubilizer for fragrances and lipophilic ingredients. The PPG block provides lipophilic character while the PEG block ensures water solubility. Used as a solubilizer in cosmetic formulations to help dissolve oil-soluble ingre
INCI: PEG/PPG-3/17 COPOLYMER | Function: Surfactant/Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-3/17 copolymer is a block copolymer of polyethylene glycol (PEG-3) and polypropylene glycol (PPG-17). The moderate PEG/PPG ratio provides balanced surface activity. The PPG block provides lipophilic character while the PEG block ensures water solubility. Used as a surfactant and solubilizer in cosmetic formulations to help dissolve oil-soluble ingredients (fragrances, essential oils) into
INCI: PEG/PPG-4/2 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-4/2 copolymer is a block copolymer of polyethylene glycol (PEG-4) and polypropylene glycol (PPG-2). The PEG-dominant ratio provides good water solubility. The PPG block provides lipophilic character while the PEG block ensures water solubility. Used as a solubilizer in cosmetic formulations to help dissolve oil-soluble ingredients (fragrances, essential oils) into water-based products.
INCI: PEG/PPG-5/30 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-5/30 copolymer 是PEG-5与PPG-30的嵌段共聚物,PPG比例高(30:5),亲油性特征明显。主要用于水基配方中的增溶,帮助香精和精油均匀分散。A block copolymer of PEG-5 and PPG-30 with high PPG ratio, predominantly lipophilic. Functions as a solubilizer for fragrances and essential oils in water-based formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-5/35 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-5/35 copolymer 是PEG-5和PPG-35的嵌段共聚物,PPG比例非常高(35:5),强亲油性。特别适合增溶高含量香精和精油,在透明水性产品中作为高效增溶剂使用。A block copolymer with very high PPG ratio (35:5), strongly lipophilic. Particularly effective for solubilizing high fragrance/essential oil loads in clear water-based products.
INCI: PEG/PPG-6/2 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-6/2 copolymer 是PEG-6和PPG-2的嵌段共聚物,PEG比例较高(6:2),水溶性好。亲水性特征适合作为温和的增溶剂和保湿辅助成分。A PEG-dominant copolymer (6:2 ratio) with good water solubility. Functions as a mild solubilizer and secondary humectant in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-10/2 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-10/2 copolymer 的PEG比例很高(10:2),水溶性极好。高PEG亲水性使其可作为温和增溶剂和水溶性保湿辅助成分。A PEG-heavy copolymer (10:2 ratio) with excellent water solubility, providing mild solubilization and secondary humectant properties.
INCI: PEG/PPG-12/35 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-12/35 copolymer 的PPG:PEG比例约3:1,中等亲油。分子量适中,在透明水性配方中作为香精和活性成分的增溶剂使用。A copolymer with ~3:1 PPG:PEG ratio, moderately lipophilic with moderate molecular weight. Used as a solubilizer in clear water-based formulas.
INCI: PEG/PPG-18/4 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-18/4 copolymer 的PEG比例很高(18:4),强亲水性。主要用于水性配方的增溶和分散,适合透明体系。A PEG-heavy copolymer (18:4 ratio), strongly hydrophilic. Primarily for solubilization and dispersion in aqueous clear formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-20/9 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-20/9 copolymer 的PEG比例约为PPG的2倍(20:9),偏亲水。适合作为水性体系中香精和活性成分的增溶剂。A PEG-dominant copolymer (~2:1 PEG:PPG ratio), hydrophilic-leaning. Suitable as a solubilizer for fragrances and active ingredients in aqueous systems.
INCI: PEG/PPG-32/3 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-32/3 copolymer 的PEG比例极高(32:3),强亲水性。主要用于水性体系的温和增溶和分散,适合透明低油配方。A PEG-heavy copolymer (32:3 ratio), strongly hydrophilic. Primarily for mild solubilization and dispersion in aqueous systems.
INCI: PEG/PPG-35/9 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-35/9 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例约4:1,强亲水性。作为水基配方的增溶剂和分散助剂使用。A PEG-dominant copolymer (~4:1 PEG:PPG), strongly hydrophilic. Used as a solubilizer and dispersion aid in water-based formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-38/8 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-38/8 copolymer 的PEG比例极高(~4.75:1),强亲水性。主要用于水性配方的温和增溶,适合透明低粘度产品。A strongly PEG-dominant copolymer (~4.75:1), highly hydrophilic. Primarily for mild solubilization in aqueous formulas.
INCI: PEG/PPG-16/17 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-16/17 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例接近1:1,两亲性平衡。这种接近平衡的HLB值使其成为优秀的O/W型辅助乳化剂。A near-balanced copolymer (~1:1 PEG:PPG ratio) with amphiphilic character, an excellent O/W co-emulsifier.
INCI: PEG/PPG-19/21 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-19/21 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例接近1:1,两亲平衡型。提供良好的界面活性,适用于O/W型乳液和乳霜的乳化稳定。A near-balanced copolymer (~1:1 PEG:PPG) with good interfacial activity for O/W emulsion and cream stabilization.
INCI: PEG/PPG-20/20 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier/Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-20/20 copolymer 具有完美的1:1 PEG:PPG比例,真正两亲平衡。这种独特的平衡使其在乳化、增溶和配方稳定方面都有良好表现,是化妆品配方中的多功能助剂。A perfectly balanced 1:1 copolymer with true amphiphilic character — multi-functional aid in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-22/25 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-22/25 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例接近1:1,两亲平衡。适合作为O/W型乳液和乳霜的辅助乳化稳定剂。A near-balanced copolymer (~1:1 PEG:PPG) suitable as an O/W emulsion and cream co-emulsifier/stabilizer.
INCI: PEG/PPG-25/30 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier/Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-25/30 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例接近1:1,化妆品工业中广泛使用的多功能助剂(共享CAS 9003-11-6)。兼具乳化、增溶和配方稳定功能。A near-balanced 1:1 copolymer widely used in cosmetics (shares CAS 9003-11-6 with poloxamers), combining emulsification, solubilization and stabilization.
INCI: PEG/PPG-26/31 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-26/31 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例接近1:1,两亲平衡型乳化助剂。适用于O/W和W/O多种乳液体系。A near-balanced copolymer emulsification aid, suitable for both O/W and W/O emulsion systems.
INCI: PEG/PPG-28/30 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-28/30 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例接近1:1,两亲平衡。高分子量使其在乳液和面霜中提供良好的稳定性和丰润而不油腻的肤感。A near-balanced 1:1 copolymer with relatively high MW, providing good stability and rich but non-greasy feel in creams.
INCI: PEG/PPG-30/33 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-30/33 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例接近1:1,在化妆品乳液中作为辅助乳化剂和质地改良剂使用。A near-balanced copolymer used as a co-emulsifier and texture modifier in cosmetic emulsions.
INCI: PEG/PPG-30-35 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-30-35 copolymer(注意使用连字符而非斜杠)是PEG-30和PPG-35的嵌段共聚物,比例接近1:1。在化妆品中作为乳液稳定剂使用。(Note the hyphen notation — a PEG-30 and PPG-35 block copolymer with near 1:1 ratio.)
INCI: PEG/PPG-35/40 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-35/40 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例接近1:1,两亲平衡。在乳液和面霜配方中作为辅助乳化稳定剂。A near-balanced 1:1 copolymer used as a co-emulsifier/stabilizer in emulsion and cream formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-50/40 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-50/40 copolymer 的PEG比例略高于PPG(50:40),稍偏亲水,高分子量。在高端乳霜和防晒产品中作为乳化稳定剂使用。A slightly PEG-dominant copolymer (50:40), high MW. Used as an emulsion stabilizer in premium creams and sunscreens.
INCI: PEG/PPG-7/50 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer/Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-7/50 copolymer 具有极高的PPG比例(50:7),强亲油性。可作为增溶剂用于高含量油性成分的透明配方,也可作为辅助乳化剂。A very high PPG ratio copolymer (50:7) with strong lipophilic character. Functions as solubilizer and co-emulsifier.
INCI: PEG/PPG-8/55 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer/Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-8/55 copolymer 的PPG:PEG比例约7:1,强亲油性。高PPG含量使其适合作为高效增溶剂和W/O型乳化助剂,也可用于洗发产品中提供调理效果。A copolymer with ~7:1 PPG:PEG ratio, strongly lipophilic. Suitable for high fragrance solubilization and W/O emulsification, also usable in hair care.
INCI: PEG/PPG-10/30 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-10/30 copolymer 的PPG:PEG比例为3:1,中等偏亲油。其适中的PPG比例提供良好的增溶效率与肤感平衡。A copolymer with 3:1 PPG:PEG ratio, moderately lipophilic. Provides balanced solubilization efficiency and skin feel.
INCI: PEG/PPG-10/65 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer
PEG/PPG-10/65 copolymer 的PPG:PEG比例约6.5:1,强亲油性。高PPG含量使其适合增溶高含量油性香精,并可用于发用品提供顺滑和调理效果。A copolymer with ~6.5:1 PPG:PEG ratio, strongly lipophilic. Effective for high fragrance loads and hair conditioning.
INCI: PEG/PPG-10/70 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer/Conditioner
PEG/PPG-10/70 copolymer 的PPG:PEG比例为7:1,非常高PPG的亲油型共聚物。主要用作香精增溶剂和发用调理剂,在洗发水和护发素中提供柔顺和抗静电效果。A copolymer with 7:1 PPG:PEG ratio. Primarily a fragrance solubilizer and hair conditioning agent.
INCI: PEG/PPG-17/6 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer/Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-17/6 copolymer 的PEG比例明显高于PPG(17:6),偏亲水。适合作为水溶性增溶剂和O/W型辅助乳化剂。A PEG-dominant copolymer (17:6 ratio) with hydrophilic character. Functions as a water-soluble solubilizer and O/W co-emulsifier.
INCI: PEG/PPG-20/60 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer/Conditioner
PEG/PPG-20/60 copolymer 的PPG:PEG比例为3:1,偏亲油。高PPG含量提供良好的亲油增溶和调理效果,适用于发用品和沐浴产品。A copolymer with 3:1 PPG:PEG ratio, lipophilic-leaning. Good for solubilization and conditioning in hair and body wash.
INCI: PEG/PPG-20/65 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer/Conditioner
PEG/PPG-20/65 copolymer 的PPG:PEG比例约3.25:1,偏亲油。在洗发和沐浴产品中作为香精增溶剂和调理剂。A copolymer with ~3.25:1 PPG:PEG ratio. Functions as a fragrance solubilizer and conditioning agent in shampoo and body wash.
INCI: PEG/PPG-23/17 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-23/17 copolymer 的PEG比例略高于PPG(23:17),稍偏亲水。适合作为O/W型乳液的辅助乳化剂,在防晒产品和面霜中提供良好的稳定性。A PEG-leaning copolymer (23:17 ratio). Suitable as O/W co-emulsifier providing good stability in sunscreens and creams.
INCI: PEG/PPG-23/50 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer/Conditioner
PEG/PPG-23/50 copolymer 的PPG:PEG比例约2:1,偏亲油。高PPG含量使其在发用和沐浴产品中作为增溶剂和调理剂。A copolymer with ~2:1 PPG:PEG ratio, lipophilic-leaning. Used as solubilizer and conditioning agent in hair and body wash.
INCI: PEG/PPG-30/55 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer/Conditioner
PEG/PPG-30/55 copolymer 的PPG:PEG比例接近2:1,偏亲油。高PPG含量适合作为发用品和清洁产品的调理剂和增溶剂。A lipophilic-leaning copolymer (~2:1 PPG:PEG). Suitable as conditioning agent and solubilizer in hair care and cleansing products.
INCI: PEG/PPG-150/30 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer/Humectant
PEG/PPG-150/30 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例为5:1,强亲水性。极高PEG含量的高分子量共聚物,兼具增溶和保湿辅助功能,常用于透明精华和面膜液中。A 5:1 PEG:PPG ratio copolymer, strongly hydrophilic. Very high PEG content combining solubilization with humectant aid, commonly used in clear serums and sheet mask essences.
INCI: PEG/PPG-150/35 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer/Humectant
PEG/PPG-150/35 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例约4.3:1,强亲水性。极高PEG含量的多功能助剂,在精华、面膜等水性产品中提供增溶和保湿辅助。A PEG-dominant copolymer (~4.3:1 ratio), strongly hydrophilic. Multi-functional aid providing solubilization and humectant support in serums and masks.
INCI: PEG/PPG-160/30 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer/Humectant
PEG/PPG-160/30 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例约5.3:1,极强亲水性。超高PEG含量提供优秀的保湿辅助和增溶功能,用于高端精华和面膜配方。A very PEG-dominant copolymer (~5.3:1 ratio), extremely hydrophilic. Ultra-high PEG content provides excellent humectant support and solubilization for premium serums and masks.
INCI: PEG/PPG-160/31 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer/Humectant
PEG/PPG-160/31 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例约5.2:1,与160/30非常相似。极强亲水性的多功能助剂,用于水性护肤配方。Very similar to 160/30 with ~5.2:1 PEG:PPG ratio. Extremely hydrophilic multi-functional aid for aqueous skincare.
INCI: PEG/PPG-200/40 COPOLYMER | Function: Solubilizer/Humectant
PEG/PPG-200/40 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例为5:1,极强亲水性。PEG-200的极高聚合度提供显著的水分结合能力和增溶效果,用于高端保湿精华和面膜。A 5:1 PEG:PPG ratio copolymer, extremely hydrophilic. Very high PEG-200 polymerization provides significant moisture-binding capacity.
INCI: PEG/PPG-200/70 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier/Conditioner
PEG/PPG-200/70 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例约2.9:1,超高分子量。兼具亲水性和亲油性的超大分子共聚物,在高端护肤品和发用品中提供卓越的乳化和调理效果。An ultra-high MW copolymer with ~2.9:1 PEG:PPG ratio. Combines hydrophilic and lipophilic character for excellent emulsification and conditioning.
INCI: PEG/PPG-8/17 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-8/17 copolymer 的PPG:PEG比例约2:1,中等亲油性。在化妆品配方中主要作为O/W型辅助乳化剂使用。A copolymer with ~2:1 PPG:PEG ratio, moderately lipophilic. Functions primarily as an O/W co-emulsifier.
INCI: PEG/PPG-30/160 COPOLYMER | Function: Conditioner/Thickener
PEG/PPG-30/160 copolymer 具有极高的PPG:PEG比例(约5.3:1)和非常高的分子量。极强的亲油性和高分子量使其在发用品和护肤品中作为高效调理剂和增稠剂。An extremely high PPG:PEG ratio (~5.3:1) with very high MW. Effective conditioning and thickening agent.
INCI: PEG/PPG-116/66 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier/Stabilizer
PEG/PPG-116/66 copolymer 具有非常高的总分子量,PEG:PPG比例约1.76:1。超高分子量使其成为优异的乳液稳定剂和增稠助剂。A very high total MW copolymer with ~1.76:1 PEG:PPG ratio. Ultra-high MW makes it an excellent emulsion stabilizer and thickening aid.
INCI: PEG/PPG-125/30 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier/Stabilizer
PEG/PPG-125/30 copolymer 具有极高的PEG:PPG比例(约4.2:1)和非常大的总分子量。强亲水性高分子量共聚物,在O/W型配方中作为优秀的乳化稳定剂。A very high PEG:PPG ratio (~4.2:1) with very large total MW. Strongly hydrophilic high MW copolymer, excellent emulsion stabilizer in O/W formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-190/60 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier/Stabilizer
PEG/PPG-190/60 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例约3.2:1,超高分子量。亲水性超高分子量共聚物,在O/W型高端乳霜中提供无与伦比的稳定性和质地。A ~3.2:1 PEG:PPG ultra-high MW copolymer. Provides unmatched stability and texture in premium O/W creams.
INCI: PEG/PPG-240/60 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier/Stabilizer
PEG/PPG-240/60 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例为4:1,超高分子量。亲水性超高分子量共聚物,在O/W型高端乳霜中提供卓越的稳定性和丰润质地。A 4:1 PEG:PPG ultra-high MW copolymer. Provides outstanding stability and rich texture in premium O/W creams.
INCI: PEG/PPG-300/55 COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier/Stabilizer
PEG/PPG-300/55 copolymer 的PEG:PPG比例约5.5:1,所有PEG/PPG共聚物中总聚合度最高之一(CAS 9003-11-6)。超超高分子量的亲水性共聚物,在最高端O/W乳霜中提供无与伦比的稳定性。One of the highest total polymerization PEG/PPG copolymers with ~5.5:1 ratio (CAS 9003-11-6). Ultimate stability in the most premium O/W creams.
INCI: PEG/PPG-1/25 DIETHYLMONIUM CHLORIDE | Function: Conditioning Agent/Antistatic
PEG/PPG-1/25 Diethylmonium Chloride 是一种季铵盐改性的PEG/PPG共聚物,结合了阳离子季铵基团的调理/抗静电性能和PPG亲油链段。主要用于发用品提供顺滑、抗静电和易梳理效果。A quaternary ammonium-modified PEG/PPG copolymer combining cationic conditioning/antistatic properties with PPG lipophilic segments. Primarily used in hair care for smoothness, anti-static, and easy combing.
INCI: PEG/PPG-8/3 DIISOSTEARATE | Function: Emollient/Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-8/3 Diisostearate 是PEG/PPG-8/3共聚物与异硬脂酸的双酯化产物。结合了PEG/PPG骨架的乳化分散性和异硬脂酸的滋润柔滑肤感,在护肤品中作为W/O型乳化剂和润肤剂使用。The diester of PEG/PPG-8/3 copolymer with isostearic acid. Combines PEG/PPG emulsifying properties with the silky emollient character of isostearic acid. Used as W/O emulsifier and emollient.
INCI: PEG/PPG-3/10 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emollient/Skin Conditioning
PEG/PPG-3/10 Dimethicone 是二甲基硅氧烷与PEG/PPG-3/10的共聚物,属于硅基非离子表面活性剂。PPG比例较高(10:3),结合了硅氧烷的丝滑肤感和PPG的亲油特性,用于护肤品和发用品提供轻盈的滋润和顺滑效果。A dimethicone copolymer with PEG/PPG-3/10, a silicone-based non-ionic surfactant. Combines silicone smoothness with PPG lipophilic character for lightweight moisturizing and conditioning.
INCI: PEG/PPG-4/12 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emollient/Emulsifier
PEG/PPG-4/12 Dimethicone 是二甲基硅氧烷与PEG/PPG-4/12的共聚物,PPG比例更高(12:4=3:1)。这种硅基非离子乳化剂特别适合W/O型和水包硅油体系,在护肤品和防晒产品中提供出色的铺展性和防水效果。A dimethicone copolymer with PEG/PPG-4/12 (3:1 PPG:PEG). Particularly suited for W/O and water-in-silicone systems, providing excellent spreadability and water resistance.
INCI: PEG/PPG-6/11 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emollient/Skin Conditioning
PEG/PPG-6/11 Dimethicone 是二甲基硅氧烷与PEG/PPG-6/11的共聚物,PPG:PEG比例接近2:1。在护肤品和发用品中作为轻盈调理剂和润肤剂,提供硅氧烷特有的丝滑肤感和顺滑效果。A dimethicone copolymer with PEG/PPG-6/11 (~2:1 PPG:PEG). Lightweight conditioning and emollient agent providing signature silicone smoothness.
INCI: Phenoxyethanol | Function: Preservative
Phenoxyethanol is a broad-spectrum preservative widely used in cosmetics to prevent microbial growth. It is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, yeast, and mold. Often combined with other preservatives like ethylhexylglycerin for synergistic effect.
INCI: Potassium Sorbate | Function: Preservative
Potassium Sorbate is the potassium salt of sorbic acid, a mild preservative effective against molds and yeasts. It is commonly used in natural and organic cosmetics as a paraben-free alternative, frequently paired with sodium benzoate for broader protection.
INCI: Sodium Benzoate | Function: Preservative
Sodium Benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid, a preservative effective against bacteria, yeasts, and molds in acidic formulations (pH below 5.5). It is commonly used in food and cosmetics, often paired with potassium sorbate for natural preservation systems.
INCI: Benzyl Alcohol | Function: Preservative, Solvent, Fragrance
Benzyl Alcohol is an aromatic alcohol found naturally in essential oils (jasmine, ylang-ylang) and fruits. In cosmetics, it functions as a preservative, solvent, and fragrance ingredient. It is effective against gram-positive bacteria and some fungi.
INCI: Sodium Dehydroacetate | Function: Preservative
Sodium Dehydroacetate is a broad-spectrum preservative effective against bacteria, yeast, and mold. It is the sodium salt of dehydroacetic acid and works well across a wide pH range. Often used in natural-leaning formulations as a paraben-free alternative.
INCI: Pentylene Glycol | Function: Humectant, Solvent, Preservative Booster
Pentylene Glycol is a multifunctional ingredient derived from sugarcane or corn. It acts as a humectant (drawing moisture to skin), solvent for active ingredients, and antimicrobial booster — enhancing the efficacy of preservative systems while providing a light, non-sticky skin feel.
INCI: Propanediol | Function: Humectant, Solvent
Propanediol (1,3-Propanediol) is a natural-derived humectant and solvent produced by fermentation of corn sugar. It provides lightweight hydration, improves ingredient solubility, and has a smooth, non-sticky skin feel. It is a sustainable alternative to petroleum-derived propylene glycol.
INCI: Trehalose | Function: Humectant, Moisturizer
Trehalose is a naturally occurring disaccharide found in plants, fungi, and desert organisms that survive extreme dehydration. In skincare, it acts as a superior humectant and cellular protectant, shielding cell membranes and proteins from dehydration and environmental stress.
INCI: Sodium PCA | Function: Humectant, NMF Component
Sodium PCA is the sodium salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, one of the most abundant Natural Moisturizing Factors (NMFs) found in human skin. It is a powerful humectant that attracts and binds moisture, helping maintain skin hydration, flexibility, and barrier function.
INCI: Sodium Lactate | Function: Humectant, pH Adjuster, NMF Component
Sodium Lactate is the sodium salt of lactic acid, a key component of the skin's Natural Moisturizing Factor. It provides intense hydration, helps regulate skin pH, and has mild keratolytic properties at higher concentrations. Often used as a glycerin alternative in formulations.
INCI: Urea | Function: Humectant, Keratolytic, NMF Component
Urea is a major component of the skin's Natural Moisturizing Factor, naturally present in healthy skin at ~7%. At low concentrations (1-10%), it is a potent humectant and barrier repair agent. At higher concentrations (10-40%), it becomes keratolytic, helping exfoliate dead skin cells.
INCI: Retinol | Function: Anti-aging, Cell Communicating
Retinol is the purest over-the-counter form of Vitamin A, converted by skin enzymes into retinoic acid (the active form). It is the gold standard anti-aging ingredient, clinically proven to reduce fine lines, improve skin texture, increase collagen production, and accelerate cell turnover.
INCI: Retinyl Palmitate | Function: Anti-aging, Cell Communicating
Retinyl Palmitate is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid, making it a milder, more stable form of Vitamin A. It must be converted by skin enzymes to retinol then retinoic acid, resulting in a slower, gentler effect than pure retinol. Suitable for sensitive skin and beginners.
INCI: Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate | Function: Antioxidant, Brightening
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate (THD Ascorbate) is a highly stable, oil-soluble Vitamin C ester. Unlike L-Ascorbic Acid, it penetrates both lipid and aqueous layers of skin and converts to active Vitamin C intracellularly. It provides antioxidant protection, collagen stimulation, and brightening with minimal irritation.
INCI: Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate | Function: Antioxidant, Brightening, Anti-acne
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (SAP) is a stable, water-soluble Vitamin C derivative. It is gentler than L-Ascorbic Acid and has demonstrated antimicrobial activity against C. acnes bacteria, making it a dual-purpose ingredient for brightening and acne-prone skin.
INCI: Ethyl Ascorbic Acid | Function: Antioxidant, Brightening
3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid is a stable, etherified Vitamin C derivative that combines the potency of L-Ascorbic Acid with improved stability and skin penetration. The ethyl group protects the molecule from oxidation while maintaining high conversion to active Vitamin C in skin.
INCI: Salicylic Acid | Function: Exfoliant, Anti-acne
Salicylic Acid is a Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA) that is oil-soluble, allowing it to penetrate deep into pores to exfoliate from within. It is the gold standard OTC ingredient for treating acne, blackheads, and clogged pores. Also has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
INCI: Tranexamic Acid | Function: Brightening, Anti-inflammatory
Tranexamic Acid is a synthetic lysine derivative originally used as an oral hemostatic agent. In skincare, it has emerged as a powerful brightening ingredient that interrupts the UV-induced plasmin/plasminogen pathway, reducing melanin production and treating melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
INCI: Phytic Acid | Function: Exfoliant, Antioxidant, Chelating
Phytic Acid is a naturally occurring plant compound found in rice bran, seeds, and grains. In skincare, it acts as a gentle exfoliant, potent antioxidant, and metal chelator. Its chelating ability makes it effective at brightening by binding iron and copper that catalyze melanin production.
INCI: Ceramide NP | Function: Barrier Repair, Moisturizing
Ceramide NP (formerly Ceramide 3) is a skin-identical ceramide composed of phytosphingosine and non-hydroxy fatty acid. It is the most abundant ceramide in healthy human stratum corneum and is essential for maintaining the skin barrier, preventing water loss, and protecting against environmental damage.
INCI: Ceramide AP | Function: Barrier Repair, Moisturizing
Ceramide AP (formerly Ceramide 6 II) is a skin-identical ceramide composed of phytosphingosine and alpha-hydroxy fatty acid. It plays a critical role in the lamellar lipid structure of the stratum corneum, contributing to barrier integrity and moisture retention.
INCI: Ceramide EOP | Function: Barrier Repair, Moisturizing
Ceramide EOP (formerly Ceramide 1) is a unique omega-acyl ceramide containing ester-linked linoleic acid and phytosphingosine. It is the 'mortar' of the skin barrier, covalently binding to corneocytes and organizing the lamellar lipid matrix. Critical for long-periodicity lamellar phase formation.
INCI: Ceramide NS | Function: Barrier Repair, Moisturizing
Ceramide NS (formerly Ceramide 2) is composed of sphingosine and non-hydroxy fatty acid. It is a major ceramide in the stratum corneum and serves as a fundamental building block of the skin barrier lipid matrix, working alongside Ceramide NP, AP, and EOP.
INCI: Tripeptide-1 | Function: Anti-aging, Wound Healing
Tripeptide-1 (GHK) is a naturally occurring copper-binding peptide found in human plasma, saliva, and urine. It signals fibroblasts to produce collagen and elastin, promotes wound healing, and has demonstrated anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Often used as Copper Tripeptide-1 for enhanced delivery.
INCI: Rosa Canina Fruit Oil | Function: Emollient, Antioxidant
Rosehip Oil is cold-pressed from the seeds of Rosa canina (dog rose) fruits. It is rich in essential fatty acids (linoleic, linolenic), vitamin A (trans-retinoic acid), and vitamin C, making it a natural anti-aging oil that helps regenerate skin, fade scars, and even skin tone.
INCI: Punica Granatum Seed Oil | Function: Emollient, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory
Pomegranate Seed Oil is cold-pressed from Punica granatum seeds, containing a unique conjugated fatty acid called punicic acid (omega-5, ~65-80%). It provides potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and regenerative benefits, making it valuable for anti-aging and barrier repair formulations.
INCI: Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil | Function: Emollient, Antioxidant
Sacha Inchi Oil is cold-pressed from the seeds of Plukenetia volubilis, an Amazonian plant. It is one of the richest plant sources of omega-3 (alpha-linolenic acid, ~48%), making it exceptionally nourishing and anti-inflammatory. It absorbs quickly with a light, non-greasy finish.
INCI: Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter | Function: Emollient, Occlusive
Cocoa Butter is the natural fat extracted from Theobroma cacao beans. It is rich in stearic, palmitic, and oleic acids, making it a rich emollient that melts at body temperature. It forms a protective occlusive layer on skin, deeply moisturizing and preventing water loss.
INCI: Ubiquinone | Function: Antioxidant, Cell Energy
Ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q10) is a fat-soluble antioxidant naturally present in every cell of the human body. It plays a critical role in mitochondrial energy production (ATP) and protects cell membranes from lipid peroxidation. Skin levels of CoQ10 decline with age and UV exposure.
INCI: Resveratrol | Function: Antioxidant, Anti-aging
Resveratrol is a polyphenolic stilbenoid found in red grapes, berries, and Japanese knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum). It is a potent antioxidant that also activates sirtuins (longevity proteins), providing anti-aging benefits at the cellular level. Also has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
INCI: Quercetin | Function: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory
Quercetin is a flavonoid antioxidant found widely in fruits and vegetables (apples, onions, berries, tea). It is one of the most potent natural antioxidants and also acts as a mast cell stabilizer, reducing histamine release — making it valuable for sensitive and allergy-prone skin.
INCI: Titanium Dioxide | Function: Mineral UV Filter, Opacifier
Titanium Dioxide is a mineral UV filter that provides broad-spectrum protection by reflecting, scattering, and absorbing UV radiation. It is photostable and non-irritating, making it ideal for sensitive skin and baby formulations. Modern micronized/nano forms reduce the white cast.
INCI: Zinc Oxide | Function: Mineral UV Filter, Skin Protectant
Zinc Oxide is the only mineral UV filter that provides true broad-spectrum protection (UVB + full UVA I/II, 290-400nm). It is also an FDA-approved skin protectant with soothing, antimicrobial properties. It is the gold standard for sensitive skin, baby, and reef-safe sunscreens.
INCI: Xanthan Gum | Function: Thickener, Stabilizer
Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide produced by fermentation of sugar by Xanthomonas campestris bacteria. It is the most widely used thickener and stabilizer in cosmetics, providing smooth texture, suspending particles, and preventing emulsion separation.
INCI: Sodium Polyacrylate | Function: Thickener, Absorbent, Film Former
Sodium Polyacrylate is a superabsorbent polymer that can absorb 200-300 times its weight in water. In cosmetics, it functions as a thickener, suspending agent, and film former, providing a silky, powdery after-feel. Commonly used in gel creams and quick-breaking textures.
INCI: Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 | Function: Thickener, Stabilizer, Suspending Agent
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 (Sepimax Zen™) is a pre-neutralized associative polymer that thickens, stabilizes, and suspends at low concentrations without neutralization. It provides a fresh, lightweight gel texture and excellent clarity. Popular in serum and gel formulations.
INCI: Sodium Hyaluronate | Function: Humectant, Moisturizer
Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan found throughout the body. It can hold up to 1,000 times its weight in water, making it one of the most powerful humectants. Different molecular weights provide multi-layer hydration.
INCI: Pullulan | Function: Film Former, Tightening
Pullulan is a natural polysaccharide produced from starch by the fungus Aureobasidium pullulans. In skincare, it forms an invisible, breathable film that provides an instant lifting and tightening effect. Also used as a binder, stabilizer, and delivery system for actives.
INCI: Polyglutamic Acid | Function: Humectant, Moisturizer
Polyglutamic Acid is a natural biopolymer produced by Bacillus fermentation of soybeans. It is a superior humectant that can hold 4-5 times more water than hyaluronic acid. It forms a breathable moisture film on skin and inhibits hyaluronidase, the enzyme that breaks down natural HA.
INCI: Squalane | Function: Emollient, Moisturizer
Squalane is the hydrogenated, stable form of squalene, a lipid naturally found in human sebum (~12%). It is a lightweight, non-comedogenic emollient that mimics skin's natural oils, providing deep moisture without greasiness. Most modern squalane is plant-derived (olive or sugarcane).
INCI: Squalene | Function: Emollient, Antioxidant
Squalene is a natural triterpene hydrocarbon found in high concentrations in human sebum (~12%), shark liver oil, and plant sources like olive and amaranth. It is a precursor to cholesterol and steroid hormones and acts as a natural antioxidant in skin. Due to instability (6 double bonds), squalane (hydrogenated form) is more commonly used.
INCI: Stearyl Alcohol | Function: Emollient, Thickener, Emulsifier Co-factor
Stearyl Alcohol is a long-chain (C18) fatty alcohol derived from coconut or palm oil. It is a solid waxy emollient that thickens formulations, stabilizes emulsions with emulsifiers, and provides a smooth, non-greasy feel. Despite its name, it is non-drying and non-irritating.
INCI: Silk Amino Acids | Function: Moisturizer, Film Former, Conditioning
Silk Amino Acids are obtained by complete hydrolysis of natural silk fibroin. They are a blend of 18 amino acids, primarily glycine, alanine, and serine. In skincare, they provide excellent moisture-binding, form a protective film, and impart a luxurious silky feel. Also used in hair care for shine and conditioning.
INCI: Soluble Collagen | Function: Moisturizer, Film Former
Soluble Collagen is partially hydrolyzed collagen that retains a triple-helix structure, giving it film-forming and moisturizing properties. It forms a moisture-retaining film on skin, providing temporary smoothing and firming effects. Unlike hydrolyzed collagen, it has higher molecular weight and better film formation.
INCI: Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate | Function: Brightening, Moisturizing, Anti-aging
Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate (GFF) is a nutrient-rich liquid obtained from the fermentation of Galactomyces yeast. Famously used in SK-II's 'Pitera™', it contains vitamins, amino acids, minerals, and organic acids that brighten skin, improve barrier function, and promote cell turnover.
INCI: Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate | Function: Brightening, Moisturizing, Anti-aging
Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate is a nutrient-rich liquid from Saccharomyces yeast fermentation. Found in many K-beauty essences, it is rich in beta-glucan, amino acids, and B vitamins. It helps brighten skin, improve hydration, and support the skin barrier through prebiotic effects on the microbiome.
INCI: Glabridin | Function: Brightening, Anti-inflammatory
Glabridin is the primary active isoflavonoid in licorice root extract (Glycyrrhiza glabra) responsible for its skin-brightening effects. It inhibits tyrosinase (the rate-limiting enzyme in melanin production) without cytotoxicity, making it a safe, natural alternative to hydroquinone. Also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
INCI: Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract | Function: Antioxidant, Brightening
Bilberry Extract is derived from the fruit of Vaccinium myrtillus, a European relative of blueberry. It is exceptionally rich in anthocyanins (potent antioxidants) and natural AHAs, providing antioxidant protection, gentle exfoliation, and brightening benefits. One of the most potent natural antioxidant extracts.
INCI: Sambucus Nigra Flower Extract | Function: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Astringent
Elderflower Extract is derived from the flowers of Sambucus nigra (elder tree). Rich in flavonoids (rutin, quercetin), phenolic acids, and tannins, it provides antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and mild astringent properties. Traditionally used in European herbal medicine for skin health.
INCI: Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid | Function: Chemical UV Filter (UVB)
Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid (Ensulizole) is a water-soluble chemical UVB filter that provides primarily UVB protection (280-320nm). It is often used in combination with other UV filters for broad-spectrum coverage. Water-soluble, making it suitable for light, non-greasy sunscreen formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-8/14 DIMETHICONE | Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PPG-to-PEG ratio (14/8), it has greater lipophilic character, making it suitable for W/O emulsions and providing a smooth, non-greasy after-feel.
INCI: PEG/PPG-8/26 DIMETHICONE | Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PPG-to-PEG ratio (26/8), it has greater lipophilic character, making it suitable for W/O emulsions and providing a smooth, non-greasy after-feel.
INCI: PEG/PPG-10/2 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PEG-to-PPG ratio (10/2), it is more hydrophilic and acts as an effective O/W emulsifier and solubilizer in aqueous formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-12/16 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning, Surfactant
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PPG-to-PEG ratio (16/12), it has greater lipophilic character, making it suitable for W/O emulsions and providing a smooth, non-greasy after-feel.
INCI: PEG/PPG-12/18 DIMETHICONE | Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PPG-to-PEG ratio (18/12), it has greater lipophilic character, making it suitable for W/O emulsions and providing a smooth, non-greasy after-feel.
INCI: PEG/PPG-14/4 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PEG-to-PPG ratio (14/4), it is more hydrophilic and acts as an effective O/W emulsifier and solubilizer in aqueous formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-15/15 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning, Surfactant
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With balanced PEG/PPG ratios (15/15), it provides versatile emulsification for both O/W and W/O systems.
INCI: PEG/PPG-16/2 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PEG-to-PPG ratio (16/2), it is more hydrophilic and acts as an effective O/W emulsifier and solubilizer in aqueous formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-16/8 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PEG-to-PPG ratio (16/8), it is more hydrophilic and acts as an effective O/W emulsifier and solubilizer in aqueous formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-17/18 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning, Surfactant
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PPG-to-PEG ratio (18/17), it has greater lipophilic character, making it suitable for W/O emulsions and providing a smooth, non-greasy after-feel.
INCI: PEG/PPG-18/6 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PEG-to-PPG ratio (18/6), it is more hydrophilic and acts as an effective O/W emulsifier and solubilizer in aqueous formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-18/18 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning, Surfactant
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With balanced PEG/PPG ratios (18/18), it provides versatile emulsification for both O/W and W/O systems.
INCI: PEG/PPG-19/19 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning, Surfactant
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With balanced PEG/PPG ratios (19/19), it provides versatile emulsification for both O/W and W/O systems.
INCI: PEG/PPG-20/6 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PEG-to-PPG ratio (20/6), it is more hydrophilic and acts as an effective O/W emulsifier and solubilizer in aqueous formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-20/15 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning, Surfactant
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PEG-to-PPG ratio (20/15), it is more hydrophilic and acts as an effective O/W emulsifier and solubilizer in aqueous formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-20/20 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning, Surfactant
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With balanced PEG/PPG ratios (20/20), it provides versatile emulsification for both O/W and W/O systems.
INCI: PEG/PPG-20/23 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning, Surfactant
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PPG-to-PEG ratio (23/20), it has greater lipophilic character, making it suitable for W/O emulsions and providing a smooth, non-greasy after-feel.
INCI: PEG/PPG-20/29 DIMETHICONE | Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PPG-to-PEG ratio (29/20), it has greater lipophilic character, making it suitable for W/O emulsions and providing a smooth, non-greasy after-feel.
INCI: PEG/PPG-22/23 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning, Surfactant
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PPG-to-PEG ratio (23/22), it has greater lipophilic character, making it suitable for W/O emulsions and providing a smooth, non-greasy after-feel.
INCI: PEG/PPG-22/24 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning, Surfactant
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PPG-to-PEG ratio (24/22), it has greater lipophilic character, making it suitable for W/O emulsions and providing a smooth, non-greasy after-feel.
INCI: PEG/PPG-23/6 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PEG-to-PPG ratio (23/6), it is more hydrophilic and acts as an effective O/W emulsifier and solubilizer in aqueous formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-25/25 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning, Surfactant
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With balanced PEG/PPG ratios (25/25), it provides versatile emulsification for both O/W and W/O systems.
INCI: PEG/PPG-27/27 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning, Surfactant
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With balanced PEG/PPG ratios (27/27), it provides versatile emulsification for both O/W and W/O systems.
INCI: PEG/PPG-30/10 DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PEG-to-PPG ratio (30/10), it is more hydrophilic and acts as an effective O/W emulsifier and solubilizer in aqueous formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-25/25 DIMETHICONE/ACRYLATES COPOLYMER | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning, Surfactant
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With balanced PEG/PPG ratios (25/25), it provides versatile emulsification for both O/W and W/O systems.
INCI: PEG/PPG-3/6 DIMETHYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
A polyether compound derived from the copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with dimethyl ether. Functions as a lightweight solvent and skin-conditioning agent that improves spreadability and reduces tackiness in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-7/12 DIMETHYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
A polyether compound derived from the copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with dimethyl ether. Functions as a lightweight solvent and skin-conditioning agent that improves spreadability and reduces tackiness in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-9/2 DIMETHYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
A polyether compound derived from the copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with dimethyl ether. Functions as a lightweight solvent and skin-conditioning agent that improves spreadability and reduces tackiness in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-14/7 DIMETHYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
A polyether compound derived from the copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with dimethyl ether. Functions as a lightweight solvent and skin-conditioning agent that improves spreadability and reduces tackiness in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-17/4 DIMETHYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
A polyether compound derived from the copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with dimethyl ether. Functions as a lightweight solvent and skin-conditioning agent that improves spreadability and reduces tackiness in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-22/40 DIMETHYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
A polyether compound derived from the copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with dimethyl ether. Functions as a lightweight solvent and skin-conditioning agent that improves spreadability and reduces tackiness in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-27/14 DIMETHYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
A polyether compound derived from the copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with dimethyl ether. Functions as a lightweight solvent and skin-conditioning agent that improves spreadability and reduces tackiness in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-35/40 DIMETHYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
A polyether compound derived from the copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with dimethyl ether. Functions as a lightweight solvent and skin-conditioning agent that improves spreadability and reduces tackiness in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-36/41 DIMETHYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
A polyether compound derived from the copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with dimethyl ether. Functions as a lightweight solvent and skin-conditioning agent that improves spreadability and reduces tackiness in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-50/40 DIMETHYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
A polyether compound derived from the copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with dimethyl ether. Functions as a lightweight solvent and skin-conditioning agent that improves spreadability and reduces tackiness in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-55/28 DIMETHYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
A polyether compound derived from the copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with dimethyl ether. Functions as a lightweight solvent and skin-conditioning agent that improves spreadability and reduces tackiness in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-10/2 DIRICINOLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A ricinoleic acid diester of a PEG/PPG copolymer. Functions as a water-dispersible emulsifier and surfactant with excellent solubilizing properties for oils and fragrances in aqueous systems.
INCI: PEG/PPG-32/3 DIRICINOLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A ricinoleic acid diester of a PEG/PPG copolymer. Functions as a water-dispersible emulsifier and surfactant with excellent solubilizing properties for oils and fragrances in aqueous systems.
INCI: PEG/PPG-6/2 GLYCERYL COCOATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant, Cleansing
A fatty acid ester of a PEG/PPG copolymer. Functions as a non-ionic emulsifier and surfactant that helps solubilize oils in water-based formulations. Provides mild cleansing with emollient properties.
INCI: PEG-3/PPG-2 GLYCERYL/SORBITOL HYDROXYSTEARATE/ | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A glycerin-modified PEG/PPG copolymer that functions as a mild non-ionic emulsifier and skin conditioner. Provides gentle emulsification suitable for sensitive skin formulations.
INCI: PEG-20-PPG-10 GLYCERYL STEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A glycerin-modified PEG/PPG copolymer that functions as a mild non-ionic emulsifier and skin conditioner. Provides gentle emulsification suitable for sensitive skin formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-18/18 ISOSTEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A fatty acid ester of a PEG/PPG copolymer. Functions as a non-ionic emulsifier and surfactant that helps solubilize oils in water-based formulations. Provides mild cleansing with emollient properties.
INCI: PEG/PPG-8/3 LAURATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A fatty acid ester of a PEG/PPG copolymer. Functions as a non-ionic emulsifier and surfactant that helps solubilize oils in water-based formulations. Provides mild cleansing with emollient properties.
INCI: PEG/PPG-18/18 LAURATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A fatty acid ester of a PEG/PPG copolymer. Functions as a non-ionic emulsifier and surfactant that helps solubilize oils in water-based formulations. Provides mild cleansing with emollient properties.
INCI: PEG/PPG-20/22 METHYL ETHER DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning, Surfactant
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PPG-to-PEG ratio (22/20), it has greater lipophilic character, making it suitable for W/O emulsions and providing a smooth, non-greasy after-feel.
INCI: PEG/PPG-24/24 METHYL ETHER GLYCIDOXY DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning, Surfactant
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With balanced PEG/PPG ratios (24/24), it provides versatile emulsification for both O/W and W/O systems.
INCI: PEG/PPG-10/3 OLEYL ETHER DIMETHICONE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
Silicone-based water-soluble copolymer formed by grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) chains onto a dimethicone backbone. With a higher PEG-to-PPG ratio (10/3), it is more hydrophilic and acts as an effective O/W emulsifier and solubilizer in aqueous formulations.
INCI: PEG-26-PPG-30 PHOSPHATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A phosphate ester of a PEG/PPG copolymer that functions as a mild anionic surfactant and emulsifier. Provides gentle cleansing with conditioning benefits, commonly used in facial cleansers and mild shampoos.
INCI: PEG/PPG/POLYBUTYLENE GLYCOL-8/5/3 GLYCERIN | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A polyether-modified silicone compound that functions as a versatile emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-4/2 PROPYLHEPTYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
A polyether compound derived from the copolymerization of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with dimethyl ether. Functions as a lightweight solvent and skin-conditioning agent that improves spreadability and reduces tackiness in cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-6/2 PROPYLHEPTYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
A polyether compound produced by copolymerizing ethylene oxide (6 units) and propylene oxide (2 units) with propylheptyl alcohol. Functions as a lightweight solvent and skin-conditioning agent that enhances spreadability, reduces tackiness, and improves the sensory profile of cosmetic formulations. Commonly used in serums, toners, and light emulsions.
INCI: PEG-7/PPG-2 PROPYLHEPTYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
A polyether copolymer of PEG-7 and PPG-2 with propylheptyl alcohol. Serves as a solubilizer and emollient in cosmetic formulations, improving the dispersion of oil-soluble ingredients in water-based products. It provides a smooth, silky after-feel and is commonly used in lightweight serums and facial mists.
INCI: PEG/PPG-8/2 PROPYLHEPTYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Skin Conditioning
A polyether compound made from 8 moles of ethylene oxide and 2 moles of propylene oxide combined with propylheptyl alcohol. Used as a solubilizing agent and light emollient in cosmetic products, it improves the sensory feel of water-based and emulsion formulations by reducing drag and tackiness during application.
INCI: PEG/PPG-10/2 PROPYLHEPTYL ETHER | Function: Solvent, Emollient
A polyether surfactant and emollient created by copolymerizing 10 units of PEG and 2 units of PPG with propylheptyl alcohol. It functions as a mild solubilizer for oil-soluble cosmetic actives and provides a soft, cushiony feel during application. Used in everything from clear toners to light moisturizers.
INCI: PEG/PPG-14/2 PROPYLHEPTYL ETHER | Function: Emollient, Skin Conditioning
A mid-weight polyether emollient derived from 14 moles of PEG and 2 moles of PPG copolymerized with propylheptyl alcohol. It provides light emolliency in cosmetic formulations, improving the feel of creams and lotions by adding a subtle slip and soft finish without heaviness. Suitable for facial moisturizers and body lotions.
INCI: PEG/PPG-40/2 PROPYLHEPTYL ETHER | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A high-molecular-weight polyether copolymer (40 PEG, 2 PPG units) with propylheptyl alcohol. Functions primarily as a hydrophilic emulsifier and solubilizer, capable of dispersing oils and lipophilic ingredients into water-based cosmetic systems. It also provides mild skin-conditioning benefits and is used in creams, lotions, and cleansing products.
INCI: PEG/PPG-10/2 RICINOLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A PEG/PPG ester of ricinoleic acid, the primary fatty acid from castor oil (Ricinus communis). This semi-synthetic ingredient functions as an emulsifier and mild surfactant, helping to blend oil and water phases in cosmetic formulations. It also provides light conditioning and contributes to the creamy texture of cleansers and lotions.
INCI: PEG/PPG-32/3 RICINOLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A high-molecular-weight PEG/PPG ester of ricinoleic acid from castor oil. With 32 PEG and 3 PPG units, this ingredient acts as a water-soluble emulsifier and mild skin-conditioning agent. It helps stabilize emulsions, improves the texture of creams, and provides a soft, conditioned after-feel.
INCI: PEG-3 PPG-20 SUCCINATE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A polyether ester formed by reacting PEG-3 and PPG-20 with succinic acid. Functions as a water-soluble emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. Succinic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid found in amber and sugarcane, though this ingredient is produced synthetically. It provides mild emulsification and a light conditioning effect.
INCI: PEG/PPG-32/8 TETRAMETHYL ETHER PENTAERYTHRITOL | Function: Emollient, Skin Conditioning
A complex polyether derived from pentaerythritol, fully etherified with methyl groups and chain-extended with PEG (32 units) and PPG (8 units). This high-molecular-weight polymer functions as a water-soluble emollient and humectant in cosmetic products, providing a smooth, cushiony feel and helping to retain moisture on the skin's surface.
INCI: PEG/PPG-2/5 TOCOPHERYL ETHER | Function: Antioxidant, Skin Conditioning
A water-soluble derivative of Vitamin E (Tocopherol), created by etherifying tocopherol with a PEG/PPG copolymer chain (2 PEG, 5 PPG units). This modification makes the normally oil-soluble Vitamin E dispersible in water-based formulations. It delivers antioxidant protection by neutralizing free radicals generated by UV exposure and environmental pollutants, while also providing skin-conditioning
INCI: PEG/PPG-5/10 TOCOPHERYL ETHER | Function: Antioxidant, Skin Conditioning
A water-dispersible Vitamin E (Tocopherol) derivative, etherified with 5 PEG and 10 PPG units. The PEG/PPG chain renders the otherwise lipophilic tocopherol molecule soluble in aqueous cosmetic systems. It provides antioxidant protection, helps stabilize other oxidation-prone ingredients, and contributes to skin conditioning in clear serums, toners, and light creams.
INCI: PEG/PPG-5/20 TOCOPHERYL ETHER | Function: Antioxidant, Skin Conditioning
A water-soluble Vitamin E derivative with 5 PEG and 20 PPG units attached to tocopherol via an ether bond. The longer PPG chain increases the molecule's surface activity, providing mild emulsifying properties in addition to antioxidant benefits. It delivers free-radical protection while contributing to the texture and stability of cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-5/30 TOCOPHERYL ETHER | Function: Antioxidant, Skin Conditioning
A high-molecular-weight water-soluble Vitamin E derivative (5 PEG, 30 PPG units etherified to tocopherol). The extended PPG chain enhances surfactant properties, making this ingredient useful as both an antioxidant and a mild solubilizer/emulsifier in cosmetic products. Provides free radical scavenging while contributing to product texture.
INCI: PEG/PPG-30/10 TOCOPHERYL ETHER | Function: Antioxidant, Skin Conditioning
A water-soluble Vitamin E derivative with a balanced 30 PEG to 10 PPG ratio, creating a predominantly hydrophilic molecule from the naturally lipophilic tocopherol. This ether delivers antioxidant protection in clear, water-based cosmetic products and is particularly effective in serums, mists, and gel formulations where oil-soluble Vitamin E cannot be used.
INCI: PEG/PPG-50/20 TOCOPHERYL ETHER | Function: Antioxidant, Skin Conditioning
A high-molecular-weight water-soluble Vitamin E ether (50 PEG, 20 PPG units). The predominantly hydrophilic character makes it fully water-soluble, enabling incorporation of Vitamin E antioxidant benefits into purely aqueous cosmetic systems. It provides free radical protection while also functioning as a mild humectant and texture enhancer.
INCI: PEG/PPG-70/30 TOCOPHERYL ETHER | Function: Antioxidant, Humectant
A very high-molecular-weight water-soluble Vitamin E derivative with 70 PEG and 30 PPG units. The extended polyether chain makes this ingredient function more like a polymeric humectant with antioxidant properties rather than a pure antioxidant. It provides moisture-binding benefits alongside free radical protection, and is used in hydrating serums, mists, and gel formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-100/70 TOCOPHERYL ETHER | Function: Humectant, Skin Conditioning
The largest member of the PEG/PPG tocopheryl ether family (100 PEG, 70 PPG units). At this molecular weight, the ingredient functions primarily as a polymeric humectant and film-former with residual antioxidant activity from the tocopherol core. It forms a light, breathable film on the skin, helping to retain moisture and providing a smooth, cushiony texture to cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG/PPG-120/10 TRIMETHYLOLPROPANE TRIOLEATE | Function: Emollient, Emulsifier
A very high-molecular-weight polyether ester formed by reacting trimethylolpropane trioleate with 120 moles of PEG and 10 moles of PPG. This large hydrophilic molecule functions as a water-soluble emollient and O/W emulsifier in cosmetic formulations. It provides a smooth, silky feel to creams and lotions while helping to stabilize oil droplets in the aqueous phase.
INCI: PEG/PPG-5/3 TRISILOXANE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A silicone-polyether copolymer combining trisiloxane (a short-chain silicone) with PEG (5 units) and PPG (3 units). This hybrid molecule functions as a water-soluble silicone emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent. It provides the smooth, silky feel characteristic of silicones while being water-dispersible, making it useful in clear and translucent cosmetic formulations.
INCI: PEG-4 PROLINE LINOLEATE | Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient
An ester formed between PEG-4, the amino acid proline, and linoleic acid (an essential omega-6 fatty acid). This multi-functional ingredient combines the skin-conditioning properties of proline (a key component of collagen) with the barrier-repair benefits of linoleic acid, made water-dispersible by the PEG chain. It helps strengthen the skin barrier, improve moisture retention, and provides anti-
INCI: PEG-4 PROLINE LINOLENATE | Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient
A PEG-4 ester of proline and linolenic acid (alpha-linolenic acid, an omega-3 essential fatty acid). Similar to its linoleate counterpart but with the omega-3 fatty acid, this ingredient provides skin-conditioning, barrier-supporting, and anti-inflammatory benefits. Linolenic acid is known for its soothing properties and ability to calm irritated, inflamed skin.
INCI: PEG-10 PROPYLENE GLYCOL | Function: Humectant, Solvent
A polyethylene glycol chain of 10 units end-capped with propylene glycol. Functions as a water-soluble humectant and solvent in cosmetic formulations. It attracts and retains moisture on the skin surface, improves product spreadability, and helps dissolve other cosmetic ingredients. Used in a wide range of products from toners to moisturizers.
INCI: PEG-6 PROPYLENE GLYCOL CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE | Function: Emollient, Skin Conditioning
A PEG-6 ester of propylene glycol with caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) fatty acids, derived from coconut or palm kernel oil. This mild emollient ester provides light, non-greasy conditioning to the skin while being water-dispersible due to the PEG chain. It helps improve skin feel in moisturizers, cleansers, and hair care products.
INCI: PEG-8 PROPYLENE GLYCOL COCOATE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A PEG-8 ester of propylene glycol and coconut fatty acids. This mild, water-dispersible emulsifier and emollient is derived from coconut oil, providing both skin-conditioning benefits and emulsion-stabilizing properties. It creates a soft, smooth after-feel in creams, lotions, and cleansing products, and is valued for its gentle nature.
INCI: PEG-55 PROPYLENE GLYCOL OLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A high-molecular-weight PEG ester of propylene glycol and oleic acid (an omega-9 fatty acid found in olive oil and many plant oils). The long PEG-55 chain makes this ingredient highly water-soluble and an effective O/W emulsifier. It stabilizes emulsions in creams and lotions while providing mild conditioning benefits from the oleic acid component.
INCI: PEG-25 PROPYLENE GLYCOL STEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Emollient
A PEG-25 ester of propylene glycol and stearic acid, a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in shea butter and cocoa butter. This water-dispersible ingredient functions as a non-ionic emulsifier and opacifying agent, helping to create rich, white creams and lotions. It also provides emollient and thickening properties, contributing to a luxuriously creamy texture.
INCI: PEG-75 PROPYLENE GLYCOL STEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A very high-molecular-weight PEG ester (75 units) of propylene glycol and stearic acid. The long PEG chain makes this ingredient extremely water-soluble, functioning as a powerful hydrophilic emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic emulsions. It helps create stable, smooth creams and provides a silky skin feel, with the stearic acid backbone contributing emolliency.
INCI: PEG-120 PROPYLENE GLYCOL STEARATE | Function: Thickener, Emulsifier
A ultra-high-molecular-weight PEG ester (120 units) of propylene glycol and stearic acid. At this molecular weight, the ingredient functions primarily as a polymeric thickener and co-emulsifier rather than a primary emulsifier. It builds viscosity in surfactant-based cleansers and shampoos, improves foam quality, and provides a rich, creamy texture to rinse-off products.
INCI: PEG-4 RAPESEEDAMIDE | Function: Surfactant, Emulsifier
A PEG-4 amide derivative of rapeseed (canola) oil fatty acids. The amide linkage makes this ingredient a mild non-ionic surfactant and foam booster, while the rapeseed oil source provides some emolliency. It is used primarily in rinse-off cleansing products to improve foam quality, add viscosity, and provide a gentle cleansing experience with a soft after-feel.
INCI: PEG-2 RAPESEEDAMINE | Function: Surfactant, Antistatic
A PEG-2 amine derivative of rapeseed oil fatty acids. This low-ethoxylated amine functions as a mild cationic surfactant and antistatic agent, primarily used in hair care products to reduce static flyaway and improve wet combability. In skincare, it may appear in conditioning cleansers as a co-surfactant.
INCI: PEG-3 RAPESEED AMINOPROPYLAMINE | Function: Surfactant, Emulsifier
A PEG-3 aminopropylamine derivative of rapeseed oil. This multi-functional surfactant combines a fatty amine structure from rapeseed oil with a short PEG chain and an aminopropyl group. It functions as a mild cationic surfactant and emulsifier, primarily used in hair care products for conditioning and detangling, and in some mild cleansing formulations.
INCI: PEG-5 RAPESEED STEROL | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A PEG-5 ether of rapeseed sterols (phytosterols including beta-sitosterol, campesterol, and brassicasterol). Rapeseed sterols are plant-derived compounds structurally similar to cholesterol, a key component of the skin's barrier. The PEG chain renders these lipophilic sterols water-dispersible, allowing them to deliver barrier-supporting and skin-conditioning benefits in aqueous formulations.
INCI: PEG-10 RAPESEED STEROL | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A PEG-10 ether of rapeseed-derived phytosterols. The longer PEG chain compared to PEG-5 Rapeseed Sterol provides greater water solubility and improved emulsifying properties while still delivering the barrier-supporting and skin-conditioning benefits of plant sterols. It helps stabilize formulations and contributes to skin barrier health.
INCI: PEG-8 RASPBERRIATE | Function: Emollient, Skin Conditioning
A PEG-8 ester of raspberry-derived fatty acids (raspberry seed oil is rich in linoleic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, and ellagic acid). This water-dispersible emollient combines the skin-conditioning and antioxidant benefits of raspberry seed oil with the water compatibility of the PEG chain. It provides lightweight moisturization, antioxidant protection, and a pleasant sensory profile.
INCI: PEG-7 RICINOLEAMIDE | Function: Surfactant, Emulsifier
A PEG-7 amide of ricinoleic acid, the primary fatty acid from castor oil (85-95% of castor oil composition). This mild non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier provides gentle cleansing properties, helps stabilize foam in body washes and shampoos, and contributes light conditioning from the ricinoleic acid backbone.
INCI: PEG-40 RICINOLEAMIDE | Function: Surfactant, Solubilizer
A high-PEG (40 units) amide of ricinoleic acid from castor oil. The long PEG chain makes this ingredient highly water-soluble and an effective solubilizer for fragrances, essential oils, and lipophilic actives in aqueous cosmetics. It also functions as a mild co-surfactant in cleansing systems, contributing to gentle foam and conditioning.
INCI: PEG-2 RICINOLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Emollient
A low-ethoxylated (2 PEG units) ester of ricinoleic acid from castor oil. With only 2 PEG units, this ingredient retains much of the lipophilic character of ricinoleic acid, functioning primarily as a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsifier and emollient. It provides skin-conditioning from the ricinoleic acid while having just enough PEG to offer some water dispersibility.
INCI: PEG-7 RICINOLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A PEG-7 ester of ricinoleic acid from castor oil. With 7 PEG units, this ingredient has balanced hydrophilic-lipophilic properties, making it an effective O/W emulsifier and co-emulsifier in creams and lotions. It provides mild skin conditioning from the ricinoleic acid component while helping stabilize emulsions.
INCI: PEG-8 RICINOLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A PEG-8 ester of ricinoleic acid. Similar to PEG-7 Ricinoleate but with slightly higher water solubility due to the additional PEG unit. Functions as a non-ionic O/W emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent. The ricinoleic acid backbone from castor oil provides emolliency and a smooth feel, while the PEG chain ensures good dispersion in aqueous phases.
INCI: PEG-9 RICINOLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A PEG-9 ester of ricinoleic acid from castor oil. With 9 PEG units, this ingredient is slightly more hydrophilic than PEG-8 Ricinoleate, making it an excellent choice for lighter emulsions and lotions. It provides effective O/W emulsification, mild skin conditioning, and a soft, non-tacky after-feel in finished products.
INCI: PEG-45 SAFFLOWER GLYCERIDES | Function: Emollient, Skin Conditioning
A PEG-45 ester of safflower oil glycerides. Safflower oil is rich in linoleic acid (70-80%), an essential omega-6 fatty acid critical for skin barrier function. The PEG chain makes this otherwise oily ingredient water-dispersible, delivering barrier-supporting linoleic acid to the skin in aqueous-based cosmetic products. It functions as a water-soluble emollient and skin-conditioning agent.
INCI: PEG-8 SESQUILAURATE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A PEG-8 sesquiester of lauric acid, a medium-chain saturated fatty acid found abundantly in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. The term 'sesqui' indicates a 1.5:1 ratio of fatty acid to PEG, creating a molecule with both hydrophilic and lipophilic character. It functions as a mild O/W emulsifier and co-emulsifier in creams and lotions, while providing light conditioning from the lauric acid componen
INCI: PEG-8 SESQUIOLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
A PEG-8 sesquiester of oleic acid, an omega-9 monounsaturated fatty acid found in olive oil, avocado oil, and many other plant oils. The oleic acid backbone provides emolliency and skin-penetrating properties, while the PEG-8 chain renders the molecule water-dispersible. It functions as an O/W emulsifier and co-emulsifier with conditioning benefits.
INCI: PEG-50 SHEA BUTTER | Function: Emollient, Skin Conditioning
A PEG-50 ether of shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii), one of the most treasured natural emollients in skincare. Shea butter is rich in stearic and oleic acids, vitamins A and E, and unique unsaponifiable compounds. The PEG-50 chain transforms this normally thick, oily butter into a water-dispersible emollient that delivers shea butter's legendary moisturizing and skin-softening benefits in water-b
INCI: PEG-60 SHEA BUTTER GLYCERIDES | Function: Emollient, Skin Conditioning
A PEG-60 ester of shea butter glycerides — the glycerol-bound fatty acid fraction of shea butter. By esterifying shea butter's glyceride component with a long PEG chain (60 units), this ingredient becomes a highly water-soluble emollient that delivers the moisturizing and conditioning benefits of shea butter in clear and translucent cosmetic products.
INCI: PEG-75 SHEA BUTTER GLYCERIDES | Function: Emollient, Humectant
A very high-PEG (75 units) ester of shea butter glycerides. At this molecular weight, the ingredient functions more as a water-soluble polymeric humectant with shea-derived emolliency rather than a traditional emollient. It attracts and binds moisture while providing a light conditioning film. Used in hydrating serums, mists, and gel-based moisturizers that call for shea benefits without any oilin
INCI: PEG-75 SHOREA BUTTER GLYCERIDES | Function: Emollient, Skin Conditioning
A PEG-75 ester of shorea butter glycerides. Shorea butter (Shorea stenoptera), also known as sal butter or Borneo tallow, is a plant fat rich in stearic and oleic acids with a fatty acid profile similar to cocoa butter. The PEG-75 chain makes this water-soluble, delivering the emollient and skin-conditioning properties of shorea butter in aqueous cosmetic products. Shorea butter is known for its h
INCI: PEG-75 BETA-SITOSTEROL | Function: Skin Conditioning, Emollient
A PEG-75 ether of beta-sitosterol, the most abundant plant sterol found in vegetable oils, nuts, seeds, and legumes. Beta-sitosterol is structurally similar to cholesterol, a critical component of the skin's lipid barrier. The PEG-75 chain renders this normally lipophilic molecule water-soluble, allowing it to deliver cholesterol-like barrier-supporting and anti-inflammatory benefits in aqueous co
INCI: PEG-8/SMDI COPOLYMER | Function: Film Former
A synthetic copolymer formed by reacting PEG-8 with saturated methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (SMDI). This polyurethane-type polymer functions as a film-forming agent in cosmetic products, creating a flexible, breathable, and water-resistant film on the skin or hair. It is used primarily in sunscreens (for water resistance), long-wear makeup, and water-resistant skincare products.
INCI: PEG-20 SORBITAN COCOATE | Function: Surfactant, Emulsifier
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Coconut Fatty Acids with 20 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is moderate HLB (O/W emulsifier). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-40 SORBITAN DIISOSTEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Stearic Acid (C18) with 40 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is hydrophilic (O/W emulsifier, solubilizer). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-2 SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Stearic Acid (C18) with 2 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is lipophilic (low HLB, W/O emulsifier). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-5 SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Stearic Acid (C18) with 5 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is lipophilic (low HLB, W/O emulsifier). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-20 SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Stearic Acid (C18) with 20 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is moderate HLB (O/W emulsifier). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-40 SORBITAN LANOLATE | Function: Emulsifier, Conditioning Agent
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Lanolin Fatty Acids with 40 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is hydrophilic (O/W emulsifier, solubilizer). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-75 SORBITAN LANOLATE | Function: Emulsifier, Conditioning Agent
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Lanolin Fatty Acids with 75 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is highly hydrophilic (solubilizer, detergent). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-10 SORBITAN LAURATE | Function: Surfactant, Solubilizer, Emulsifier
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Lauric Acid (C12) with 10 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is moderate HLB (O/W emulsifier). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-40 SORBITAN LAURATE | Function: Surfactant, Solubilizer, Emulsifier
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Lauric Acid (C12) with 40 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is hydrophilic (O/W emulsifier, solubilizer). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-44 SORBITAN LAURATE | Function: Surfactant, Solubilizer, Emulsifier
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Lauric Acid (C12) with 44 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is hydrophilic (O/W emulsifier, solubilizer). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-75 SORBITAN LAURATE | Function: Surfactant, Solubilizer, Emulsifier
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Lauric Acid (C12) with 75 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is highly hydrophilic (solubilizer, detergent). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-80 SORBITAN LAURATE | Function: Surfactant, Solubilizer, Emulsifier
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Lauric Acid (C12) with 80 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is highly hydrophilic (solubilizer, detergent). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-3 SORBITAN OLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Oleic Acid (C18:1) with 3 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is lipophilic (low HLB, W/O emulsifier). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-6 SORBITAN OLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Oleic Acid (C18:1) with 6 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is moderate HLB (O/W emulsifier). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-20 SORBITAN OLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Oleic Acid (C18:1) with 20 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is moderate HLB (O/W emulsifier). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-40 SORBITAN OLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Oleic Acid (C18:1) with 40 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is hydrophilic (O/W emulsifier, solubilizer). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-80 SORBITAN PALMITATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Palmitic Acid (C16) with 80 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is highly hydrophilic (solubilizer, detergent). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-40 SORBITAN PERISOSTEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Stearic Acid (C18) with 40 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is hydrophilic (O/W emulsifier, solubilizer). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-40 SORBITAN PEROLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Oleic Acid (C18:1) with 40 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is hydrophilic (O/W emulsifier, solubilizer). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-3 SORBITAN STEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Stearic Acid (C18) with 3 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is lipophilic (low HLB, W/O emulsifier). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-4 SORBITAN STEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Stearic Acid (C18) with 4 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is lipophilic (low HLB, W/O emulsifier). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-6 SORBITAN STEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Stearic Acid (C18) with 6 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is moderate HLB (O/W emulsifier). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-40 SORBITAN STEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Stearic Acid (C18) with 40 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is hydrophilic (O/W emulsifier, solubilizer). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-60 SORBITAN STEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Stearic Acid (C18) with 60 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is hydrophilic (O/W emulsifier, solubilizer). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-30 SORBITAN TETRAOLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Oleic Acid (C18:1) with 30 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is hydrophilic (O/W emulsifier, solubilizer). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-40 SORBITAN TETRAOLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Oleic Acid (C18:1) with 40 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is hydrophilic (O/W emulsifier, solubilizer). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-60 SORBITAN TETRAOLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Oleic Acid (C18:1) with 60 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is hydrophilic (O/W emulsifier, solubilizer). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-60 SORBITAN TETRASTEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Stearic Acid (C18) with 60 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is hydrophilic (O/W emulsifier, solubilizer). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-4 SORBITAN TRIISOSTEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Stearic Acid (C18) with 4 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is lipophilic (low HLB, W/O emulsifier). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-20 SORBITAN TRIISOSTEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Stearic Acid (C18) with 20 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is moderate HLB (O/W emulsifier). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-160 SORBITAN TRIISOSTEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Stearic Acid (C18) with 160 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is highly hydrophilic (solubilizer, detergent). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-2 SORBITAN TRIOLEATE | Function: Emulsifier, Surfactant
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Oleic Acid (C18:1) with 2 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is lipophilic (low HLB, W/O emulsifier). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-3 SORBITAN TRISTEARATE | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol sorbitan ester produced by ethoxylating sorbitan Stearic Acid (C18) with 3 moles of ethylene oxide. This nonionic surfactant/emulsifier is lipophilic (low HLB, W/O emulsifier). It is used in cosmetic formulations to blend oil and water phases, solubilize fragrances and oils, and improve product texture.
INCI: PEG-2 SOYAMINE | Function: Surfactant, Conditioning Agent
An ethoxylated soy-derived amine surfactant. PEG Soyamines are produced by reacting hydrogenated soy amine with ethylene oxide (2 moles EO). They function as mild surfactants and conditioning agents, offering good cleansing with a conditioning after-feel. The soy origin makes them partially plant-derived, though the ethoxylation process renders them semi-synthetic.
INCI: PEG-5 SOYAMINE | Function: Surfactant, Conditioning Agent
An ethoxylated soy-derived amine surfactant. PEG Soyamines are produced by reacting hydrogenated soy amine with ethylene oxide (5 moles EO). They function as mild surfactants and conditioning agents, offering good cleansing with a conditioning after-feel. The soy origin makes them partially plant-derived, though the ethoxylation process renders them semi-synthetic.
INCI: PEG-8 SOYAMINE | Function: Surfactant, Conditioning Agent
An ethoxylated soy-derived amine surfactant. PEG Soyamines are produced by reacting hydrogenated soy amine with ethylene oxide (8 moles EO). They function as mild surfactants and conditioning agents, offering good cleansing with a conditioning after-feel. The soy origin makes them partially plant-derived, though the ethoxylation process renders them semi-synthetic.
INCI: PEG-10 SOYAMINE | Function: Surfactant, Conditioning Agent
An ethoxylated soy-derived amine surfactant. PEG Soyamines are produced by reacting hydrogenated soy amine with ethylene oxide (10 moles EO). They function as mild surfactants and conditioning agents, offering good cleansing with a conditioning after-feel. The soy origin makes them partially plant-derived, though the ethoxylation process renders them semi-synthetic.
INCI: PEG-15 SOYAMINE | Function: Surfactant, Conditioning Agent
An ethoxylated soy-derived amine surfactant. PEG Soyamines are produced by reacting hydrogenated soy amine with ethylene oxide (15 moles EO). They function as mild surfactants and conditioning agents, offering good cleansing with a conditioning after-feel. The soy origin makes them partially plant-derived, though the ethoxylation process renders them semi-synthetic.
INCI: PEG-9 SOYATE | Function: Emulsifier, Conditioning Agent
A polyethylene glycol ester of soybean oil fatty acids, produced by ethoxylating soybean oil. PEG Soyates are mild nonionic emulsifiers that help blend oil and water phases while providing emolliency. They are commonly used in creams, lotions, and hair conditioners where a conditioning effect is desired.
INCI: PEG-35 SOY GLYCERIDES | Function: Emulsifier, Emollient
Polyethylene glycol derivatives of soy mono- and diglycerides, produced by ethoxylating soybean oil glycerides with 35 moles of ethylene oxide. They function as nonionic O/W emulsifiers and emollients, providing stable emulsions with a soft after-feel. The glyceride backbone gives them natural affinity for skin lipids.
INCI: PEG-75 SOY GLYCERIDES | Function: Emulsifier, Emollient
Polyethylene glycol derivatives of soy mono- and diglycerides, produced by ethoxylating soybean oil glycerides with 75 moles of ethylene oxide. They function as nonionic O/W emulsifiers and emollients, providing stable emulsions with a soft after-feel. The glyceride backbone gives them natural affinity for skin lipids.
INCI: PEG-5 SOY STEROL | Function: Emulsifier, Emollient, Stabilizer
A polyethylene glycol ether of soybean-derived phytosterols, produced by ethoxylating soy sterols with 5 moles of ethylene oxide. Soy sterols (primarily beta-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol) are plant-based cholesterol analogs that support skin barrier function. PEG Soy Sterols combine the skin-identical benefits of phytosterols with the emulsifying power of PEG chains.
INCI: PEG-10 SOY STEROL | Function: Emulsifier, Emollient, Stabilizer
A polyethylene glycol ether of soybean-derived phytosterols, produced by ethoxylating soy sterols with 10 moles of ethylene oxide. Soy sterols (primarily beta-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol) are plant-based cholesterol analogs that support skin barrier function. PEG Soy Sterols combine the skin-identical benefits of phytosterols with the emulsifying power of PEG chains.
INCI: PEG-16 SOY STEROL | Function: Emulsifier, Emollient, Stabilizer
A polyethylene glycol ether of soybean-derived phytosterols, produced by ethoxylating soy sterols with 16 moles of ethylene oxide. Soy sterols (primarily beta-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol) are plant-based cholesterol analogs that support skin barrier function. PEG Soy Sterols combine the skin-identical benefits of phytosterols with the emulsifying power of PEG chains.
INCI: PEG-20 SOY STEROL | Function: Emulsifier, Emollient, Stabilizer
A polyethylene glycol ether of soybean-derived phytosterols, produced by ethoxylating soy sterols with 20 moles of ethylene oxide. Soy sterols (primarily beta-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol) are plant-based cholesterol analogs that support skin barrier function. PEG Soy Sterols combine the skin-identical benefits of phytosterols with the emulsifying power of PEG chains.
INCI: PEG-25 SOY STEROL | Function: Emulsifier, Emollient, Stabilizer
A polyethylene glycol ether of soybean-derived phytosterols, produced by ethoxylating soy sterols with 25 moles of ethylene oxide. Soy sterols (primarily beta-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol) are plant-based cholesterol analogs that support skin barrier function. PEG Soy Sterols combine the skin-identical benefits of phytosterols with the emulsifying power of PEG chains.
INCI: PEG-30 SOY STEROL | Function: Emulsifier, Emollient, Stabilizer
A polyethylene glycol ether of soybean-derived phytosterols, produced by ethoxylating soy sterols with 30 moles of ethylene oxide. Soy sterols (primarily beta-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol) are plant-based cholesterol analogs that support skin barrier function. PEG Soy Sterols combine the skin-identical benefits of phytosterols with the emulsifying power of PEG chains.
INCI: PEG-40 SOY STEROL | Function: Emulsifier, Emollient, Stabilizer
A polyethylene glycol ether of soybean-derived phytosterols, produced by ethoxylating soy sterols with 40 moles of ethylene oxide. Soy sterols (primarily beta-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol) are plant-based cholesterol analogs that support skin barrier function. PEG Soy Sterols combine the skin-identical benefits of phytosterols with the emulsifying power of PEG chains.
INCI: PEG-4 STEARAMIDE | Function: Surfactant, Foam Booster, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol amide of stearic acid, produced by reacting stearic acid with an amine followed by ethoxylation with 4 moles of ethylene oxide. PEG Stearamides are nonionic surfactants that function as foam boosters and viscosity builders in cleansing products. They are commonly used in shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers to improve foam quality and product texture.
INCI: PEG-10 STEARAMIDE | Function: Surfactant, Foam Booster, Thickener
A polyethylene glycol amide of stearic acid, produced by reacting stearic acid with an amine followed by ethoxylation with 10 moles of ethylene oxide. PEG Stearamides are nonionic surfactants that function as foam boosters and viscosity builders in cleansing products. They are commonly used in shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers to improve foam quality and product texture.
INCI: PEG-15 Stearamide | Function: Foam Booster, Viscosity Control
PEG-15 Stearamide is a polyethylene glycol amide of stearic acid, ethoxylated with 15 moles of ethylene oxide. It functions as a nonionic surfactant and foam booster in cleansing formulations. The 15-unit PEG chain provides moderate water solubility, making it suitable as a viscosity builder in shampoos and body washes.
INCI: PEG-50 Stearamide | Function: Foam Booster, Viscosity Control
PEG-50 Stearamide is a high-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol amide of stearic acid with 50 moles of ethylene oxide. The longer PEG chain increases water solubility compared to lower PEG-number analogues, making it suitable for liquid cleansing formulations. It functions as a foam booster, viscosity builder, and secondary surfactant.
INCI: PEG-2 Stearamide Carboxylic Acid | Function: Surfactant, Cleansing Agent
PEG-2 Stearamide Carboxylic Acid is an anionic surfactant derived from stearic acid, ethoxylated with 2 moles of ethylene oxide and carboxylated at the terminal end. The carboxylic acid group provides anionic character, making it a mild cleansing agent with good foaming properties. Used primarily in rinse-off products.
INCI: PEG-9 Stearamide Carboxylic Acid | Function: Surfactant, Cleansing Agent
PEG-9 Stearamide Carboxylic Acid is an anionic surfactant derived from stearic acid, ethoxylated with 9 moles of ethylene oxide and carboxylated at the terminal end. The carboxylic acid group provides anionic character, making it a mild cleansing agent with good foaming properties. Used primarily in rinse-off products.
INCI: PEG-2 Stearamine | Function: Emulsifier, Antistatic Agent
PEG-2 Stearamine is a polyethylene glycol amine derivative of stearic acid with 2 moles of ethylene oxide. It functions as an emulsifier and antistatic agent, primarily used in hair care formulations. The amine group provides some cationic character under acidic pH conditions, aiding in hair conditioning and static control.
INCI: PEG-5 Stearamine | Function: Emulsifier, Antistatic Agent
PEG-5 Stearamine is a polyethylene glycol amine derivative of stearic acid with 5 moles of ethylene oxide. It functions as an emulsifier and antistatic agent, primarily used in hair care formulations. The amine group provides some cationic character under acidic pH conditions, aiding in hair conditioning and static control.
INCI: PEG-10 Stearamine | Function: Emulsifier, Antistatic Agent
PEG-10 Stearamine is a polyethylene glycol amine derivative of stearic acid with 10 moles of ethylene oxide. It functions as an emulsifier and antistatic agent, primarily used in hair care formulations. The amine group provides some cationic character under acidic pH conditions, aiding in hair conditioning and static control.
INCI: PEG-15 Stearamine | Function: Emulsifier, Antistatic Agent
PEG-15 Stearamine is a polyethylene glycol amine derivative of stearic acid with 15 moles of ethylene oxide. It functions as an emulsifier and antistatic agent, primarily used in hair care formulations. The amine group provides some cationic character under acidic pH conditions, aiding in hair conditioning and static control.
INCI: PEG-50 Stearamine | Function: Emulsifier, Antistatic Agent
PEG-50 Stearamine is a polyethylene glycol amine derivative of stearic acid with 50 moles of ethylene oxide. It functions as an emulsifier and antistatic agent, primarily used in hair care formulations. The amine group provides some cationic character under acidic pH conditions, aiding in hair conditioning and static control.
INCI: PEG-2 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (w/o)
PEG-2 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 2 moles of ethylene oxide. It has low water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-3 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (w/o)
PEG-3 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 3 moles of ethylene oxide. It has low water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-4 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (w/o)
PEG-4 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 4 moles of ethylene oxide. It has low water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-5 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-5 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 5 moles of ethylene oxide. It has low water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-6 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-6 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 6 moles of ethylene oxide. It has low water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-7 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-7 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 7 moles of ethylene oxide. It has low water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-8 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-8 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 8 moles of ethylene oxide. It has low water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-9 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-9 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 9 moles of ethylene oxide. It has good water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-10 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-10 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 10 moles of ethylene oxide. It has good water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-12 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-12 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 12 moles of ethylene oxide. It has good water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-14 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-14 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 14 moles of ethylene oxide. It has good water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-15 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-15 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 15 moles of ethylene oxide. It has good water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-18 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-18 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 18 moles of ethylene oxide. It has good water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-20 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-20 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 20 moles of ethylene oxide. It has good water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-23 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-23 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 23 moles of ethylene oxide. It has excellent water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-25 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-25 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 25 moles of ethylene oxide. It has excellent water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-30 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-30 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 30 moles of ethylene oxide. It has excellent water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-32 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-32 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 32 moles of ethylene oxide. It has excellent water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-35 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-35 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 35 moles of ethylene oxide. It has excellent water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-36 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-36 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 36 moles of ethylene oxide. It has excellent water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-40 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w)
PEG-40 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 40 moles of ethylene oxide. It has excellent water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-45 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier (o/w), Thickener
PEG-45 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 45 moles of ethylene oxide. It has excellent water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-50 Stearate | Function: Thickener, Emulsifier
PEG-50 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 50 moles of ethylene oxide. It has excellent water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-55 Stearate | Function: Thickener, Emulsifier
PEG-55 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 55 moles of ethylene oxide. It has excellent water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-75 Stearate | Function: Thickener, Binder
PEG-75 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 75 moles of ethylene oxide. It has excellent water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-90 Stearate | Function: Thickener, Binder
PEG-90 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 90 moles of ethylene oxide. It has excellent water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-100 Stearate | Function: Emulsifier, Thickener
PEG-100 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 100 moles of ethylene oxide. It has excellent water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. — the most widely used PEG stearate, commonly paired with Glyceryl Stearate in emulsifying wax It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-120 Stearate | Function: Thickener
PEG-120 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 120 moles of ethylene oxide. It has excellent water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-150 Stearate | Function: Thickener
PEG-150 Stearate is a polyethylene glycol ester of stearic acid with 150 moles of ethylene oxide. It has excellent water solubility and functions primarily as an emulsifier in skincare formulations. It helps blend oil and water phases, creating stable creams and lotions with a smooth texture.
INCI: PEG-45 Stearate Phosphate | Function: Anionic Emulsifier, Dispersant
PEG-45 Stearate Phosphate is an anionic phosphate ester of PEG-45 stearate. The phosphate group provides anionic charge, enhancing emulsification properties for oil-in-water systems. It functions as a primary emulsifier and dispersant for pigments and particulates, commonly used in cream foundations and sunscreens.
INCI: PEG-2 Stearate SE | Function: Self-Emulsifying Agent
PEG-2 Stearate SE is a self-emulsifying grade of PEG-2 Stearate, containing free fatty alcohols to enhance its emulsifying capability. The 'SE' (self-emulsifying) designation means it can form stable emulsions without additional co-emulsifiers. It produces water-in-oil emulsions with a rich, luxurious feel.
INCI: PEG-2 Stearmonium Chloride | Function: Antistatic Agent, Conditioning
PEG-2 Stearmonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound derived from stearic acid with a PEG-2 chain. It functions as a cationic surfactant and antistatic agent in hair care formulations. The quaternary ammonium group provides strong conditioning and static control for hair.
INCI: PEG-15 Stearmonium Chloride | Function: Antistatic Agent, Conditioning
PEG-15 Stearmonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound derived from stearic acid with a PEG-15 chain. It functions as a cationic surfactant and antistatic agent in hair care formulations. The quaternary ammonium group provides strong conditioning and static control for hair.
INCI: PEG-150/Stearyl Alcohol/SMDI Copolymer | Function: Thickener, Film Former
PEG-150/Stearyl Alcohol/SMDI Copolymer is a high-molecular-weight synthetic polymer composed of PEG-150, stearyl alcohol, and saturated methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (SMDI). It functions as a thickener, film former, and emulsion stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It builds viscosity without the tackiness of traditional carbomer thickeners.
INCI: PEG-5 Stearyl Ammonium Chloride | Function: Conditioning Agent, Antistatic
PEG-5 Stearyl Ammonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound with a PEG-5 chain attached to stearyl alcohol. It functions as a cationic conditioning agent and antistatic agent in hair care and body care formulations. The long stearyl chain provides substantivity to hair and skin, while the PEG chain improves water solubility.
INCI: PEG-5 Stearyl Ammonium Lactate | Function: Conditioning Agent, Emulsifier
PEG-5 Stearyl Ammonium Lactate is a quaternary ammonium salt where the counter-ion is lactate instead of chloride. The lactate counter-ion provides a milder feel and slightly acidic pH. It functions as a conditioning agent and emulsifier for hair care and body care products.
INCI: PEG-10 Stearyl Benzonium Chloride | Function: Conditioning Agent, Preservative Aid
PEG-10 Stearyl Benzonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound containing a benzyl group, a stearyl chain, and a PEG-10 chain. The benzyl group provides some antimicrobial activity, giving this ingredient dual functionality as a conditioning agent and preservative system aid in hair care products.
INCI: PEG-6 Stearylguanidine | Function: Conditioning Agent, Antistatic
PEG-6 Stearylguanidine is a cationic surfactant with a guanidine functional group attached to a stearyl chain via a PEG-6 spacer. The guanidine group is highly basic and provides strong substantivity to hair. It functions as a conditioning agent and antistatic agent, primarily in hair care products.
INCI: PEG-2 Sunflower Glycerides | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
PEG-2 Sunflower Glycerides are ethoxylated mono- and diglycerides derived from sunflower oil with 2 moles of ethylene oxide. They are natural-derived emulsifiers with low water solubility, making them useful for o/w emulsions. Sunflower oil glycerides provide skin-nourishing fatty acids while the PEG chain provides emulsification.
INCI: PEG-7 Sunflower Glycerides | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
PEG-7 Sunflower Glycerides are ethoxylated mono- and diglycerides derived from sunflower oil with 7 moles of ethylene oxide. They are natural-derived emulsifiers with good water solubility, making them useful for o/w emulsions. Sunflower oil glycerides provide skin-nourishing fatty acids while the PEG chain provides emulsification.
INCI: PEG-10 Sunflower Glycerides | Function: Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning
PEG-10 Sunflower Glycerides are ethoxylated mono- and diglycerides derived from sunflower oil with 10 moles of ethylene oxide. They are natural-derived emulsifiers with good water solubility, making them useful for o/w emulsions. Sunflower oil glycerides provide skin-nourishing fatty acids while the PEG chain provides emulsification.